Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案(精選2篇)
Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案 篇1
unit 11 could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
語言點歸納
1.賓語從句 賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。
①由連接詞+ 主語+ 謂語 構成
常由下面的一些連接詞引導:
②由that 引導 表示陳述意義 that 可省略
he says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。
③由if , whether 引導 表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對否等)
i don’t know if / whether wei hua likes fish.
我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。
④由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞) 引導 表示特殊疑問意義
do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎?
⑤從句時態要與主句一致
當主句是一般現在時,從句根據情況使用任何時態
he says (that ) he is at home. 他說他在家里。
i don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
she wants to know if i have finished my homework.
她想要知道我是否已經完成了我的作業。
do you know when he will be back? 你知道他將會什么時候回來?
當主句是一般過去時,從句應使用過去某時態(一般過
去時,過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時)
he said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家里。
i didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
she wanted to know if i had finished m homework.
她想要知道我是否已經完成了我的作業。
did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會什么時候回來?
2. get v. 得到、買、到達
3. make a telephone call 打電話
4. save money 省錢、存錢
5. ①問路常用的句子:
do you know where …is ?
can you tell me how can i get to …?
could you tell me how to get to …?
②can/could/will/would you please tell me sth.
表示十分客氣地詢問事情
③could you tell me how to get to the park?
請你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎?中的how to get to the park
是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用,用作賓語,但不是賓語從句,可是
相當于how i can get to the park(賓語從句)如:
i don’t know how to solve the problem. ==
i don’t know how i can solve the problem.我不知道如何解決這個問題
can you tell me when to leave? ==
can you tell me when i ill leave? 你能告訴我什么時候離開?
6.日常交際用語:
take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘電梯/自動扶梯到…樓
turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右轉
go past 經過 go straight 向前直走
7. next to 旁邊、緊接著 如:lily is next to ann. 莉莉就在安的旁邊。
8. between … and… 在…和…之間
如: lily is between ann and tom. 莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。
9. decide to do 決定做…
she decided to go to have lunch. 她決定去吃午餐。
decide v. decision n.
make a decision 做個決定
10. is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一個閑蕩的好地方?
中的to hang out修飾前面名詞place,不定式作定語.
如:there are something to eat. 這有吃的東西。中的to eat修飾代詞
something,作定語.
11. kind of +adj./ adv. 譯為“有點、一點”
如:she is kind of shy. 她有點害羞。
12. expensive 貴的 反義詞 inexpensive 不貴的
13. crowded 擁擠的 反義詞 uncrowded 不擁擠的
14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成..
如:he wanted to dress up as father christmas.
他想要打扮成圣誕老人。
16. on the beach 在海灘上 的介詞用 on
17. politely adv. 有禮貌地 polite adj. 有禮貌的
18. depend on sth / doing / 從句 根據、依靠、依賴、決定于
living things depend on the sunlight.生物對陽光有依賴性。
we can’t depend on his answer. 我們不能根據他的回答。
that depends on how you did it. 那決定于你怎樣做這件事。
19. prefer動詞 更喜歡 寧愿 常用的結構有:
prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 i prefer english. 我更喜歡英語。
prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 i prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜歡… i prefer dogs to cats.
與貓相比我更喜歡狗。
prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
i prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著
Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案 篇2
unit 11 could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
materials for preparing lessons
一、知識點撥
1. the drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore.
(1)between prep.“在……兩者之間”,常與and連用。例如:
do you know the difference between the two verbs“bring”and“take”?
你知道bring和take這兩個動詞的區別嗎?
(2)among prep.“在……當中”,指三者或三者以上之間。例如:
they saw a village among the hills.
他們看到群山中有個村莊。
2.i prefer being outside.
prefer vt.“較喜歡”寧愿”,其后可接名詞、-ing形式及動詞不定式,還可用在“prefer…to…”結構中,表示“喜歡……而不喜歡……”。例如:
do you prefer coffee or tea?
你喜歡咖啡還是茶?
i prefer walking after supper.
我喜歡晚飯后散步。
he prefers to wait until evening.
他寧愿等到天黑。
i prefer doing to talking.
我喜歡做不喜歡說。
3.it’s also just fun to watch people.
“it’s+名詞/形容詞+to do sth.”結構,其中“作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。例如:
it is a great pleasure to talk with him。
和他談話是一件非常愉快的事。
it is necessary for us to have some exercise every day.
我們每天需要一些運動。
二、國外學生如何度假?
度過一個形式多樣、內容豐富、意義深遠、心情舒暢的假期生活,是所有家長和學生的共同愿望。國外學生的度假方式,或許能為我們帶來一定的啟示。
法國:到工廠學做葡萄酒
法國中小學生的假期很多,學校和學生家長都十分重視學生假期中的生活和玩耍,旅游是法國學生假期生活的一個重要項目。
法國的學校和家長組織孩子參加旅游度假非常注重教育目的,而不僅僅考慮消遣和玩耍。目前,法國各地興起了工業旅游的高潮,即各地的工廠企業經過一些技術準備,每年假期接待參觀者,其中有相當一部分是學生。比如,法國葡萄酒十分有名,在國際上享有盛譽,因此不少中小學校利用假期,組織學生到法國西部或南部的葡萄酒產地進行工業旅游,對法蘭西民族的歷史和傳統進行具體和形象的了解。
美國:到社區做義工
美國中小學的寒假時間很短,一般只有10天時間,但大多數學生還是選擇寒假來完成或他們的義務服務工作。
美國12歲以上的青少年中有60%以上的人參加過各種義務服務活動,如在當地的流浪者收留中心為無家可歸的人做飯,或油漆陳舊的建筑物等。有的學生喜歡遠走中美洲國家做義工,但更多的青少年則愿意選擇家鄉作為義務服務的場所。據一家醫院的管理人員說,他們那里的義工25%是由青少年組成的,醫院已離不開他們的幫助了。
德國:到農莊親近自然
據統計,德國人每三天就有一天休息,學生的假期更多,他們每年享受的各類假日加起來約有150天。
德國學生假期的主要活動是到國外去旅行,經費大多靠自己的平時打工解決,因此他們在旅行途中十分節儉,對食宿的要求也不高,行李只是一個背囊。其中,一日游性質的外出旅行是德國中小學生參加較多的旅行活動,它們大都以親近大自然為主題。組織這類活動時,學校出動的老師很多,除了班級負責老師及有關學科的專業老師外,大都要再增加幾名輔導員并配有專門的醫生,以保障安全。
三、activity and probe
goal:to review the structures, functions and key vocabulary words in units 8~11.
procedure:
demonstrate how to play the game.
divide students into two teams, team a and team b.
look at the pictures. point out that there are four questions and answers for each invention. take turns making who, when, what, and can you tell me where questions.
each team writes their letter (a or b) in the score chart when they ask or answer a question correctly. each correct question or answer is one point. the team with the most points wins.
look at the example. invite a pair of students to read it to the class.
a: who was the cd player invented by?
b: it was invented by james t. russell.
ask students to play the game in teams.
give the team who wins a big hand as an award.
answers
1. who invented the adding machine?
william seward burroughs invented it. can you tell me where the adding machine was invented? it was invented in the u. s. when was the adding machine invented? it was invented in 1885. what is the adding machine used for? it adds numbers.
2. who invented the passenger balloon?
joseph and etienne montgolfier invented it.
can you tell me where the passenger balloon was invented? it was invented in france.
when was the passenger balloon invented? it was invented in 1783. what is the passenger balloon used for? it takes people up in the air.
3. who invented the cd player? james
russell invented it. can you tell me where the cd player was invented? it was invented in the united states. when was the cd player invented? it was invented in 1965. what is the cd player used for? it plays music.
4. who invented the electric battery?
alessandro volta invented it/the electric battery. can you tell me where the electric battery was invented? it was invented in italy.
when was the electric battery invented? it was invented in 1800. what is the electric battery used for? it’s used in flashlights and cameras.
要點
知識與技能
1. do you know _______?
a. when will they go b. how does she go to school
c. how long is the river d. where i can exchange money
2. could you tell me when and where we ______ (meet) this sunday?
3. i don’t know how ________ that’s a fast train or not?
4. can you tell me ________ that’s a fast train or not?
5. —mum, do you know _______ gate we have to go through?
—gate 12.
有效信息:1.d 2. will meet 3. to get 4. whether 5. which
過程與方法
賓語從句是英語中重要句式之一,仔細觀察并總結其句序結構,把握賓語從句在日常生活中巧妙運用的規律。
情感態度與價值觀
通過日常生活中禮貌問語的學習,在觀察和比較中發現問題、解決問題,把英語問題與現實生活有機結合起來。
經典范例
1. could you tell me how i can get to the drugstore (變為簡單句)
could you tell me how _______ _______ to the drugstore?
解析:疑問詞引導的賓語從句可以轉化為疑問+不定式的簡單句形式。故答案為:to get。
2. are you afraid of bird flu? l asked the students.(二合一)
i asked the students______ _______ _______ afraid of bird flu.
解析:答案為whether/if they were。此題應注意兩點:(1)當賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時,用if或whether來引導;(2)當主句時態為一般過去時時,賓語從句須用相對應的過去的某一種時態。
3.i don't know if the students_______ (go)to the mall after supper. if they_________ (go)there, please tell me.
解析:答案為will go;goes。第一個句子是if引導的賓語從句,有將來的意義,后一個句子為if引導的條件狀語從句,須用一般現在時。
上帝的懲罰
you did something wrong and are being punished by god.instead of being a human,you must be an animal.you will choose:(你做了錯事。上帝要懲罰你不能做人,而是變成一種動物,你會選擇)
a.dog b.cat c.horse d.snake
what impression would you like to give your friends?(這道題可以看出你希望給朋友留下什么樣的印象。)
dog—loyal,faithful,never change你忠誠可靠,從不變心
cat—stylish你時髦漂亮
horse—optimistic你樂觀自信
snake—flexible你變通靈活