Lesson 3 Can I do this?- Lesson 4 How do you go to...?
don’t tell anyone about it,will you?但在肯定的祈使句后有時(shí)也用“won’t you?”表“提醒對方注意”或表“邀請”。如:have a cup of coffee,won’t you?come in and take a seat,won’t you/will you? 祈使句用于兩個(gè)重要句型中1. “祈使句+and+表結(jié)果的陳述句”用來敘述肯定的條件。2. “祈使句+or(else)+表結(jié)果的陳述句”用來敘述否定的條件,or(else)表示“否則;要不然”。試比較:hurry up and you’ll catch the train. (=if you hurry up,you’ll catch the train.)hurry up,or you’ll miss the train. (=if you don’t hurry up,you’ll miss the train.)祈使句由直接引語變成間接引語當(dāng)祈使句由直接引語變成間接引語時(shí),其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“ask/request/tell/order sb (not)to do sth.”。如:“speak loudly,please!” the teacher said to me. (=the teacher asked me to speak loudly.)“don’t smoke in the meeting room!” he said to tom. (=he told tom not to smoke in the meeting room. ) (五)how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1. 表示“怎樣”、“如何”,用以詢問做某事的方式。例如:how can i draw this picture?我如何來畫這幅畫呢?2. 表示“怎么樣”,用以詢問某人對某事或某物的看法。例如:how do you like this book?你覺得這本書怎么樣?3. 表示“如何”,用以詢問人的身體狀況。例如:how is your brother?你哥哥身體好嗎?4. 詢問對方的感覺,表示“怎么樣”。例如:how do you feel now?你感覺怎么樣?5. 用以詢問天氣,用how is the weather?例如:—how is the weather today?—it’s cloudy.—今天天氣怎么樣?—今天多云。6. 詢問去某地的方式,回答常為by bike,by ship,by bus,by car,on foot等之類的短語。例如:—how do you go to work?—by bus. —你怎么上班? —坐公共汽車。 7. how old用以問年齡,表示“幾歲”、“多大年齡”。例如:how old is he?他多大年紀(jì)?8. how do you do?初次見面寒暄時(shí)用,意為“您好!”。例如:—how do you do?—how do you do?—您好!—您好!9. how many/how much. . . ?用以問“多少”。前者詢問可數(shù)名詞,后者詢問不可數(shù)名詞。例如:how many chairs are there in the classroom?教室里有多少把椅子?—how much is this dictionary?—it’s 58 yuan.—這本詞典多少錢?—58元。10. how far用以詢問兩地間的距離。例如:how far is that factory from here?那家工廠離這兒多遠(yuǎn)?