Unit 3 In Beijing
4. i have a friend in canada。he has a computer.
在加拿大我有個(gè)朋友。他有一臺電腦。
動詞have在這里表示“某人有某物”,有兩種形式即have和has。have用于第一人稱(i,we),第二人稱(you)以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(my或其他復(fù)數(shù)名詞,并列的主語等),has用于第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it或單數(shù)名詞)。如:
we have many story — books. 我們有許多故事書。
the school has more than 3,000 students. 這所學(xué)校有三千多人。
lily and lucy have a good father. 莉莉和露茜有個(gè)好爸爸。
he/she has,a cat with the name of huahua.
他/她有一只叫“花花”的小貓。
注:have和has的否定句形式和疑問句形式要借助助動詞do和does。當(dāng)借助于does構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句后,has要還原成have。如:
i have a new bike. 我有一輛新自行車。
i don’t have a new bike. 我沒有一輛新自行車。(否定句)
—do you have a new bike?你有輛新自行車嗎?(一般疑問句)
—yes. i do. /no,i don’t. 是的,我有。/不,我沒有。
—what do you have?(就劃線部分提問)
his father has a nice picture in his office.
他爸爸在辦公室里有張漂亮的圖畫。
*his father doesn’t have a nice picture in his office. (否定句)
他爸爸在辦公室里沒有一張漂亮的圖畫。
—does his father have a nice picture in his office?(一般疑問句)
他爸爸在辦公室里有張漂亮的圖畫嗎?
—yes. he does. /no,he doesn’t. 是的,他有。/不,他沒有。
—where does his father have a nice picture?(就劃線部分提問)
他爸爸在哪有張漂亮的圖畫?
5. do you know what a computer is?
你知道電腦是什么嗎?
該句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。do you know是主句,what a computer is是know的賓語,是一個(gè)賓語從句。賓語從句是連接詞加陳述句的語序。如:
i don’t know what i want to eat. 我不知道我想吃什么。
can you tell me how i can get to the train station?
你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)火車站嗎?
6. come on! let’s see if the hotel has a computer.
來吧!讓我們看看賓館是否有電腦。
(1)come on用在體育比賽時(shí),有“加油,助威”的意思;come on用于祈使句,還表示“來吧,好啦,趕快,得了吧,走吧”等意思。如:
“come on!”“come on!”shouted everyone,very loudly.
“加油!”“加油!”每個(gè)人都大聲喊。
come on! don’t be afraid. 來吧!不要害怕。
come on!the bus is leaving. 快點(diǎn)!公共汽車就要走了。
come on!don’t be angry. he just plays a joke on you.