人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)歸納3

michael is famous as a reporter.
4) well-known 眾所周知的
widely-known 廣為人知的
world-famous 世界聞名的
9. jack also likes beijing opera. jack也喜歡京劇。
too, also和either的區(qū)別：
1) too用于句末
例如： tom is from america. lucy is from america, too.
2) also用于句中（be動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前）
例如： tom is from america. lucy is also from america.
3) either用于否定句中
例如： tom isn’t from america. lucy isn’t from america, either.
10. he often tells me, “beijing opera is really fun!”
他常對(duì)我說(shuō)：“京劇真的很有趣！”
speak, say, talk, tell
speak  強(qiáng)調(diào)講話這一動(dòng)作本身，演講或說(shuō)話的能力、講某種語(yǔ)言。
it’s your turn to speak.
can i speak to mike?
i can speak a little english.
2) say 強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。
let me say “thanks” to you.
he says he didn’t know it at all.
3）talk 強(qiáng)調(diào)交談。
talk to/with sb.
talk about sth./sb.
4) tell 強(qiáng)調(diào)“告訴”。
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.
tell a lie
tell the truth
tell jokes
高分突破：
say 還有“寫(xiě)著”的意思， 例如：
 look! there is a card. it says “closed”.     (√)
   look! there is a card. it writes “closed”.   (×)
11. can you play the guitar? 妳會(huì)彈吉它嗎？
play + the 琴
play + 球/棋/牌
play with + … 玩……
例如： can you play the piano?
       they are playing football now.
   do you like playing chess?
   don’t play with fire.
   the girl is playing with a yo-yo.
       she’s playing with her little dog.
12. are you good with children? 你能和孩子們和諧相處嗎？
1) be good with = get on well with  與某人和諧相處
2) be good to 對(duì)…… 友好
= be friendly/kind to…
3) be good for sth.   對(duì)……有益
= do sth. good
= do good to sth.
反義詞：be bad for
反義詞：be bad to
4) be good at 擅長(zhǎng)……
= do well in
13. can you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助孩子學(xué)游泳嗎？
help sb. (to) do sth.
help sb. with sth.
help sb. = give sb. a hand
help yourself (進(jìn)餐時(shí))自己取用
help n. (u)
例如： i really need some help.
helpful adj. 有幫助的，有用的，有益的 helpless adj. 無(wú)助的，沒(méi)用的
高分突破：
1）help作名詞時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，但有時(shí)可在前加a表示“一種”, 例如：
 it’s a great help for me.
2）短語(yǔ)help oneself在使用時(shí)要注意反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，例如：
 jim, help yourself, please.
   help yourselves, boys.
14. please fill it out. 請(qǐng)把它填好。
動(dòng)詞＋副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其賓語(yǔ)是名詞的時(shí)候，可放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間，也可以放在副詞的后面，例如：
 put sth. on = put on sth.
  take sth. off = take off sth.
  write sth. down = write down sth.