人教版七年級英語上冊知識歸納3

  give sth. back = give back sth.
  work sth. out = work out sth.
  turn sth. off = turn off sth.
  fill sth. out = fill out sth.
但如果賓語是代詞it或them則只能放在中間，例如：
 put it on     take them off
高分突破：
get on “上車”
get on the bus (√)
get on it (√)
15. i’m the last one to take a shower.
1) the + 序數詞 (first/ second/ ...last) to do sth.  “第幾個做……”， 例如：gina is the first to know my e-mail address.
2) 洗澡：take/have a shower
         take/have a bath
16. what a funny time to make breakfast! 做早飯的時間多么有趣！
1) 這是一個感嘆句。感嘆句用以表達說話者的感情，有what和how引導，what和how與所修飾的詞放于句首，其它部分用陳述語序。
由what引導的感嘆句一般有以下三種結構型式：
①被修飾詞是不可數名詞時，用 “what＋形容詞＋不可數名詞＋主語＋謂語＋……！” 例如：
what great weather!
what sweet water it is!
②被修飾詞是可數名詞單數時，用 “what＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數可數名詞＋主語＋謂語＋……！” 例如：
what an interesting movie it is!
③被修飾詞是可數名詞復數時，用 “what＋形容詞＋復數可數名詞＋主語＋謂語＋……！” 例如：
what fantastic books they are!
有how引導的感嘆句一般有以下兩種形式：
① how＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語＋……！” 例如：
how expensive the shorts are!
how boring the tv show is!
② how＋副詞＋主語＋謂語＋……！” 例如：
how loudly he talks!
2) 做早飯：make/cook breakfast （√）
           do breakfast        （×）
17. after breakfast he practiced his guitar. 吃過早飯他練習吉它。
practice + n./doing sth.
he often practices running after school.
高分突破：
初中階段常見的后面跟動名詞的動詞有：enjoy, finish, mind etc.
18. he takes the number 17 bus to the santon hotel.
他坐17路公車去賽通賓館。
by car = in the car = drive to
by bus = on the bus = take a bus to
by taxi = take a taxi to
on foot = walk to
by air = by plane = fly to
by water = by ship = by boat=by sea
高分突破：
坐車： take a bus/car/taxi（√）
       sit a bus/car/taxi （×）
19. he works all night. 他整晚都在工作。
all (the) day  整天, 整個白天
all day and all night  整天， 整天整夜
all the year  整年
all the month  整個月
all the week  整個星期
all the summer 整個夏天
20. people love to listen to him.人們喜歡聽他的演奏
listen to 聽……
hear    聽到……
例如： listen to the music   聽音樂
hear the music      聽到了音樂
高分突破：
1) 聽老師說：
listen to the teacher（√）