仁愛英語七年級Unit 1 Topic 2學(xué)案
仁愛英語七年級unit 1 topic 2學(xué)案仁愛版英語七年級學(xué)案
unit 1 topic 2
一、知識目標(biāo)
【重要短語】
be from = come from 來自
in english 用英語
telephone number 電話號【重點(diǎn)句型】
where are you from? = where do you come from?
i’m from china. = i come from china.
are you from china? = do you come from china?
am i in new york? yes, you are. no, you aren’t.
are you from the usa? yes, i am. no, i am not. / yes, we are. no, we aren’t.
is she maria? yes, she is.
is he tom? no, he isn’t.
is it my book? yes, it is. no, it isn’t.
are they from england? yes, they are. no, they aren’t.
where are you from? i’m from china. i’m chinese.
where is she / he from? she / he is from japan.
where are they from? they’re from france.
where is beijing? it’s in china.
who is he / she? he is michael./ she is jane.
who are they / you? they are my teachers. / we are maria and jane. / i am diana.
【重要語法】
1. 肯定句
⑴基本語序:主語——謂語(be+表語)…
⑵主謂一致:主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be用“is”; 主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),be用“are”
(i除外、用“am”).
2. 一般疑問句
一般來說,把肯定句中的“be”提到句首,句末加“?”。
例如: is she maria? yes, she is.
is he tom? no, he isn’t.
⒊ 特殊問句
特殊問句=特殊疑問詞+一般問句語序?
例如: where is beijing? it’s in china.
who is he / she? he is michael./ she is jane.
二. 要點(diǎn)講評
1. in english
是一個(gè)介詞短語,意思是“用英語”,其中介詞in指“用某種語言”。如:in chinese 用漢語。“in +語言”表示“用……語言”的意思。
例如:can you sing this song in english? 你能用英語唱這首歌嗎?
2. spell it, please.
spell it,please.是can you…, please?句型的省略形式。當(dāng)詢問對方能否干什么或?qū)Ψ綍粫墒裁磿r(shí),用這一句型。這是一個(gè)一般疑問句,用升調(diào),表示請求。意思是“請你……可以嗎?”can you spell…,please?請你把……拼讀一下可以嗎?若作肯定回答時(shí)則先用yes, i can.若作否定回答,則通常用no, i can’t.或i’m sorry, i can’t.意思是“對不起,我不會。”
例如: —can you spell your name, please?你能拼寫你的名字嗎?
—yes, i can. j-i-m, jim.是的,我能。吉姆。
—can you spell “english”, please?你能拼寫出“english”這個(gè)單詞嗎?
—no, i can’t.(i’m sorry, i can’t.)不,我不能。
3. please
please一詞可以用在祈使句中也可以用在疑問句中,它可以放在句首也可以放在句末,而用在疑問句中則只能放在句末,前面加逗號,please在特殊疑問句中的意思相當(dāng)于中文的“請問……?”這樣顯得更有禮貌,更為客氣。在一般疑問句中,please實(shí)際上起一個(gè)語氣詞的作用,表示有禮貌,客氣地提出請求或詢問。