牛津小學(xué)英語6A 1-3單元重點難點歸納與配套習(xí)題

can  (否定 cannot=can’t)   能①        表示具備的能力（體力，腦力）： a bird can fly, but a man can’t.  //   can you play the violin?②        表示允許 can i have a look?  //  can i ask some questions?  //  you can go now.  （2） may  (否定 may not) 可以        ①  可能性◇     i may be very busy tomorrow.   我可能明天很忙②     也許  (比can 更為委婉些)  may i come in?   //  may i have a look at your new toy?  回答： sure / certainly / ok. (一般不說，yes, you may)         no, you mustn’t 不，不可以  （3） must  必須 (語氣強于should)  (must not=mustn’t 絕不能，不可以，一定不要)①       表職責(zé)，義務(wù)  everyone must loyal to his motherland 每個人都必須忠于他的祖國。          students must work hard at his study. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)②       主觀上感覺必須要做某事情。it’s too late. i must go now.  //  you must do your homework at once.         must i clean the classroom now? no, you needn’t.  否定回答一般為needn’t.         我現(xiàn)在必須打掃教室嗎？ 不，你不需要。  （ yes, you must）③       表禁止 （否定句）you mustn’t talk to her like that. 你不可以象那樣和她說話cars mustn’t park here.     (4)  need  需要  （否定 need not=needn’t）         need i help that girl? 需要我?guī)湍莻�女孩嗎？         you needn’t go there today.(5)       should  應(yīng)該，義務(wù)  ( 否定 should not=shouldn’t)(6)  would   表愿望would you tell me your name?the boy wouldn’t let the doctor come. 這個男孩不想讓醫(yī)生來。             三、口頭表達訓(xùn)練（example）   good morning, everybody. can you see so many signs in my hands? there are so many? right, they are public signs. today i’d like to talk about the public signs. now look at the first one. can you often see this public sign outside? this is the first letter of a word. the word is~~park. now it means you shouldn’t park your car or bike here. so if you find this public sign. you’d better take your bike or car away, or someone will punish you, haha. look at this interesting sign, it’s very easy for you to understand the meaning of it. it means your shouldn’t make noise here, because someone will be disturbed. do you like swimming? i can swim very well. look at this sign. obviously, it means your shouldn’t, you mustn’t swim here. perhaps some places are very dangerous, please remember……….. 四、練習(xí)改錯  1.  does this sign means‘danger’?      2.  you shouldn’t smoking here.  3.  the boy is taking walks over there.      4.  look at public sign, it means you shouldn’t keep off the grass                            5.  the flowers are in the garden look beautiful   6  these sign means the same thing. 中譯英1         那個公共標志什么意思？意思是你不可以在這亂丟雜物。 我明白了。2         它的意思是否是在這禁止吸煙？ 那我在哪可以吸煙呢？3         我可以玩電腦游戲嗎？不，很晚了，你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該去睡覺了。4         不要去碰它？為什么？油漆未干。5         大樓上的那個標志什么意思？意思是“危險”。6         我每天晚飯后都和媽媽散步。你呢？7         在屋子周圍有各種各樣的花。你喜歡嗎？unit 2 ben’s birthday詞匯1基數(shù)詞        序數(shù)詞                 基數(shù)詞          1  one       第1  first     1st       11   eleven     第11  eleventh   11th    2  two       第2  second  2nd       12   twelve     第 12  twelfth   12th  3  three      第3  third    3rd       13   thirteen    第 13  thirteenth  13th  4  four       第4  forth    4th       14   fourteen   第 14  fourteenth  14th  5  five       第5  fifth     5th       15   fifteen    第 15  fifteenth   15th  6  six        第6  sixth    6th       20   twenty    第 20  twentieth   20th  7  seven      第7  seventh  7th      21  twenty-one 第 21  twenty-first  21st  8  eight      第 8  eighth   8th       22  twenty-two 第 22  twenty-second  22nd  9  nine       第 9  ninth   9th       30   thirty     第 30  thirtieth     30th 10  ten        第10  tenth   10th      40  forty      第 40  fortieth      40th