小學英語詞匯總復習

4. 形容詞（放在名詞的前面）：
a。顏色(colours)：red, yellow, green, blue,      black, white, pink,  purple, brown, orange,
b。反義詞big-small   long-short,  tall-short,  thick-thin, fat-thin, cold-hot, clean-dirty, cheap-expensive, young-old, heavy-light, new-old, strong-weak, beautiful-ugly,  tidy-untidy,  hard-soft,  ast-slow
5. 動詞： swim, run, jump, hop, play football, play basketball, play table tennis, play computer game, play the piano, dance, sing, dive, touch, pick up, take, ride a bike, drive a car/bus, climb a hill, read a book, , read a newspaper, listen to music, listen to the radio , drink, eat, write a letter, watch tv, see a film, wash face, wash clothes, do homework, talk to friends, brush teeth, skate, make the bed, go to bed, get up, have breakfast, have dinner, have lunch, make a kite, sleep, see a doctor, stand up, sit down,
open, close
   動詞的時態：1.一般現在時：一般情況下動詞為原形，無變化
但主語為單數第三人稱時(he, she, it)，動作表示經常做的，或一種習慣，句子中多有如下的時間定語（everyday, every morning, every week, always, usually, often, never等），在動詞后一般加s.如：plays, walks, runs(特殊變化：wash-washes, watch-watches, do-does, brush-brushes, go-goes)
          2. 現在進行時：表示動作正在進行。一般情況，在動詞后加
ing, 但切記在動詞前必須有助動詞be. 現在進行時的形
式：be doing. 但be隨人稱變化。
         例：i am running. he is drinking. she is singing. we are drawing. you are dancing. it is jumping. they are laughing.
           現在進行時的時間定語（句子中有這樣表時間的詞now等。
          3.過去式：表示過去所做的事。一般情況，在動詞后加ed.
過去式的時間定語：yesterday, last sunday, last week. 特殊變化：is-was, are-were, do-did, go-went, see-saw, eat-ate,
run-ran, tell-told, say-said…)
8.介詞：in，under，on，by，at，near，next，in front of，behind，over，above
   用法舉例：be good at drawing, in a park, at the zoo, go to school,
             sit down, stand up, by bus, at 8 o’clock, in oct.,
on monday, under the tree, in a box, on a chair,
be interested in, in picture, in english/chinese,
go to bed, want to, get up, listen to