初中英語語法總復習提綱1

    但是,population一詞又有特殊情況： what’s the population of china?(中國人口是多少？)(句子用單數) / three quarters of the population in this city are arabs(阿拉伯人).(這個城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用復數)5、部分名詞用法辨析：1、sport、game、match、race 的區別：sport通常指“戶外運動”,以鍛煉為主,概念較大；game意思是“運動、比賽”,不管戶內戶外還是腦力體力,指以勝負為主的運動；match意為“競賽、比賽”,多指正式比賽；race主要表示“賽跑、賽馬、賽車”。如：people all around the world enjoy sports.(全世界的人都喜愛運動) / the olympic games will be held in beijing.(奧運會將在北京舉行)(被動句) / our school football team won the league match(聯賽).(我們學校足球隊取得了聯賽冠軍) / they were strong and won the boat race.(湯他們很棒,贏得了劃艇比賽)  2、festival、holiday、vacation的區別：festival“節日”,指喜慶的日子或持續一段時間的文娛活動；holiday(假日、休息日),指法定假日或風俗習慣,復數可以表示一個較長的假期；vacation“假期”,指學習或工作中一段長時間的休息。如：the shanghai television festival will be held next month.(上海電視節將在下個月舉行) / sunday is a holiday and most people do not work.(星期天是個假日,多數人不工作) / what are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?(在暑期你打算做什么事情？)3、journey、tour、trip、travel的區別：journey指在陸地上(或海上或空中)進行的長途旅行,不知終點,含有辛苦的意思；tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,強調游覽多處,常用來指觀光等；trip通常指往返定時的短途旅行,如出差度假等；travel多指長期或長途的觀光旅行,尤其指到國外,沒有明確目的地,也作不可數名詞,指旅行這一行為。如：he made up his mind to make the journey to dunhuang.(他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行)/ he has gone on a walking tour.(他步行觀光去了) / he took several trips to shanghai last yeaar.(去年他去了上海好幾次) / did you go to santiago(圣地亞哥) during your travels?(旅行期間你去圣地亞哥了嗎？) / travelling through thick forests is dangerous.(在密林里邊穿行是很危險的)   4、sound、noise、voice的區別：sound指各種聲音；noise主要指“噪音”；voice指人的“嗓音”。如：the noise of the street kept me awake in the night.(街上的喧囂聲讓我徹夜難眠) / all of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry.(突然間傳來幾聲槍響和一聲尖叫) / the singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.(因為感冒的緣故,這個歌唱家失去了她銀鈴般的嗓音)   5、fish的問題：指許多條魚且不管種類時,用fish,單復數相同；fishes 指許多種類的魚；fish指“魚肉”時是不可數名詞。如：there are many kinds of fishes in the pool. (池子里有很多種類的魚)/ i prefer fish to meat.(與肉相比我更喜歡魚)