(UNIT1)現(xiàn)在完成時的重點和難點

五、其它變化
指示代詞的變化  this→that                            these→those
she said: “i will come this morning.”她說，“我今天上午來。”
she said that she would go that morning. 她說她那天上午去。
地點狀語的變化  here→there
he said, “my sister was here three days ago.他說：“我姐姐三天前在這兒。”
he said that his sister had been there three days before. 他說他姐姐三天前去那兒。
謂語動詞的變化 come →go
she said, “i will come here tomorrow.” 她說，“我明天來這。”
she said that she would go there the next day. 她說她第二天去那兒。
中考賓語從句常見錯誤例析
賓語從句是中考的考點，也是英語學習中的難點。現(xiàn)將賓語從句的常見錯誤作一歸納、分析。
一、連接詞的錯誤例1：he asked ___ there was a bookshop in the street? a. that　 b. what　 c. how　 d. whether
錯解：a剖析：ask 表明了賓語部分含有詢問意思。而that不能引導疑問語氣的句子。引導一般疑問句通常用whether或if。 正解：d
例2：tell me ___ you will go with us or stay at home.     a. if　 b. whether　 c. that　 d. how
錯解：a剖析：在引導賓語從句時，if和whether通常可以互換。但有些情況是不能互換的。如果從句中提出了兩種選擇，或從句中有or not結(jié)構(gòu)的時候，只能用whether。正解：b
二、語序的錯誤例1：he wanted to know ___.
a. when would the holiday begin      b. that he had come back from beijing
c. which one did i like best       　 d. how he could get to the station
錯解：a或c剖析：賓語從句的從句部分必須用陳述句語序，而a、c為疑問句語序。正解：d例2：i wonder ___.       a. who broke the window        b. who the window broke
　　　　　              c. whose coat is this          　d. what is the population of china
錯解：b、c或d剖析：c、d都是疑問句語序，此處需使用陳述句語序。b貌似陳述句語序，但實際上連接詞who同時是從句的主語，而the window則應是broke的賓語。正解：a
例3：i don’t know ___.
　　a. which room i can live　    b. which room can i live
　　c. which room i can live in　  d. which room can i live in
錯解：a剖析：如果連接詞在賓語從句中充當不及物動詞后介詞的賓語，并被放到從句句首時，不及物動詞后面的介詞不能少。正解：c
三、時態(tài)運用的錯誤例1：long long ago, people didn’t know the earth ___ round the sun.
　　　　　a. moving　 b. moved　 c. moves　 d. went