八年級英語直接引語與間接引語
? －> ann said she was born in 1981.
? b） 過去進行時可以變成過去完成進行時，也可以不變。例如：
? robert said, “i was joking with mary.”
? －> robert said he had been joking with mary.
? robert said he was joking with mary.
? c） 過去完成時仍為過去完成時，不需改變。例如：
? he said, “we hadn’t returned to the store when she came.”
? －> he said they hadn’t returned to the store when she came.
? d） 時間狀語分句中的一般過去式或者過去進行時可以不變。例如：
? john said, “when i lived in london i often saw jane.”
? －> john said when he lived in london he had often seen jane.
? john said when he lived in london he often saw jane.
? 3） 將來時間推移到過去將來時間
? 最常見的是把表示將來時間的助動詞由現在時形式變為過去時形式。例如：
? he said, “we’re spending next weekend at home.”
? －> he said they were spending the next weekend at home.
? she said, “the milk will go off（變質）if you don’t drink it today.”
? －> she said the milk would go off if i didn’t drink it that day.
? they said, “we’re going to hawaii this summer vacation.”
? －> they said they were going to hawaii that summer vacation.
? 但是，在引述時，如果原話中的動作或者狀態屬于尚未到來的將來時間，那么，可以不推移到過去將來時間。例如：
? he said, “i’ll be waiting for you tomorrow.”
? －> he said he will be waiting for me tomorrow.
? 4） 人稱代詞、限定詞、時間狀語、地點狀語的變化
? 由上面的例子可以看出，當直接引語變成間接引語時，除動詞時態變化外，人稱代詞、限定詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等通常也作相應的變化。
? a） 人稱代詞，除引述本人原話外，通常第一、二人稱變為第三人稱，或者第二人稱變為第一人稱；限定詞也作相應的變化。例如：
? he said, “we love our country.”
? －> he said they love their county.
? b） 指示代詞this，these分別變成that/it，those/they或them；指示限定詞this，those通常變為that，those或the。例如：
? “this house is very expensive,” she said.
? －> she said that house was very expensive.
? the children came back with two wallets and said, “we picked these up on the pavement.”
? －> the children came back with two wallets and said they had picked them up on the pavement.
? c） 時間狀語在間接引語中的變化有三種情況：
? i） 時間狀語和動詞時態兩者都變。例如：
? he said, “it was completes a year ago.”
? －> he said it had been completed a year before.