八年級英語直接引語與間接引語
? d) 地點狀語here通常變為there;但若說話人所在地也就是引述人所在地,可仍用here,也可用具體地點代替here。例如:
? she said, “i first met your brother here.”
? -> she said she first met my brother there.
? “are the children here?” father asked.
? -> father asked whether the children were here.
? 本單元重點:直接引語和間接引語,需要注意的是:直接引語變間接引語時,人稱和時態要發生變化,時態得和主句的時態保持一致。
? sentences from the passage (重點句講解)
? i asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers.
? 我問她為什么要那么做,她說她忘記做作業了。
? forget to do sth. 忘記做某事 (還沒有做)
? forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 (已經做過了)
? e.g. when you leave the classroom, don’t forget to turn off the lights.
? 離開教室時,別忘記關燈。
? i forgot meeting him before. 我不記得以前見過他了。
? 類似的還有:
? remember to do sth. 記得做某事 (還沒有做)
? remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 (已經做過了)
? e.g.
? “remember to finish your homework on time, li ming”, his mother said.
? 李明媽媽說,“記得按時完成作業。”
? i remember telling this story for several times.
? 我記得這個故事給你講過好幾次了。
? ◆i said i didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework.
? 我說,抄我的作業并不是什么好事。
? 注意的think 用法:如果think 引導的賓語從句,其從句表示否定意思時,不是否定從句,而是否定主句。
? e.g. 翻譯下列句子:
? 我認為給你父親說這件事的時機還不成熟。
? i don’t think it is the right time for you to tell your father about that.
? 我認為他不是一個好演員。 i don’t think he is a good actor.
? 我認為你說的并不正確。 i don’t think you are right.
? ◆yesterday she told me she was sorry she’d gotten mad.
? 昨天她告訴我,她為自己當時生氣而抱歉。
? ◆nowadays, many students prefer using english names in a language classroom.
? 如今,許多學生喜歡在上語言課的時候用英文名字。
? prefer的用法: prefer v. 更喜歡;寧愿
? prefer sth. to sth. 喜歡…勝過…
? prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡…而不喜歡…
? prefer to do rather than do 寧愿…而不愿…
? e.g.
? do you prefer coffee or tea? 你喜歡咖啡還是茶?