牛津8B Unit5International charities教學案
【預習導學】
1. used to do sth 過去常常做某事
2. be used to sth/doing sth 習慣于某物/做某事
3. 區別‘used to’與‘be used to’
探究:amy used to in the factory,but now he is used to in the
supermarket.
a. work, work b. working, working c. working, work d. work, working
【例題精析】
含義 句型 例句
used to
意為“過去常常”,表示過去的習慣或狀態,但如今已不存在,其中to是動詞不定式的符號。
肯定句:主語 + used to + 動詞原形 … he used to live in america, but now he lives in china.他過去住在美國,但現在住在中國。
否定句:主語 + used not ( usedn’t) to + 動詞原形 …
或 主語 + didn’t use to + 動詞原形 … he used not (usedn’t) to live in america.
= he didn’t use to live in america.
他過去不住在美國。
一般疑問句:used + 主語 + to + 動詞原形 …?
yes, 主語 + used ./ no, 主語 + usedn’t.
或 did + 主語 + use to + 動詞原形…?
yes, 主語 + did ./ no, 主語 + didn’t. used he to live in america?
yes,he used ./no, he usedn’t.
= did he use to live in america?
yes, he did./ no, he didn’t.
含義 句型 例句
be used to
意為“習慣于”,
其中to是介詞,
后接名詞,代詞
或v-ing形式。 肯定句:
主語 + be used to + 名詞
/代詞/ v-ing形式… we are used to the teacher’s teaching.我們習慣于這位老師的教法。
否定句:
主語 + be not used to +
名詞/ 代詞/ v-ing形式… he isn’t used to living in the country.
他不習慣于住在農村。
一般疑問句:
be + 主語 + used to +名詞
/代詞/v-ing形式…? are you used to the weather here?
你習慣于這里的天氣嗎?
友情提醒 be used to + 動詞原形,是被動語態,意為“被用于……”。如:
the cloth can be used to cover the table.這種布可以用來蓋桌子。
舉一反三:單項選擇
1. helen shy, but now she is quite outgoing. she has made lots of
friends.
a. was used to be b. is used to be c. was used to being d. used to be
2. ---excuse me, does mrs wang’s daughter live here?
---she be here, but she has moved.
a. used for b. used to c. was used to d. got used to
3. daniel play basketball with mike, but now he playing football.