Art教案

  練習： （1） it __me half an hour to do the housework .   a paid b took c spent d cost
  (2) his careless driving __him his life last year.    a cost b spent c paid d took
  (3) the repairs cost a lot , but it’s money well __.     a to spend b spent c being spent d spending
  用take, cost, pay, spend 的適當形式填空： （1） the writing of the article ______  me two days.
  (2) i _______7 days ploughing the fields. (3) the bike ________me 250 dollars. (4) i _______ 5 yuan for the magazine
53 be +to do     (1) be to +動詞原形,這里表示將來的時態,有注定的意味。
  he is never to see his wife again.    his continuous effort is to make him a successful man.
(2)be to +動詞原形可以表示一種責任,需要,警告或命令的語氣。
you are to be back before 10pm.
i am to inform you that your wife was killed in the accident.
no one is to leave this building. 任何人不得離開這幢樓。
the form is to be filled in and returned within three days.(2)     be to +動詞原形也可以表示一種不會改變的安排或意向。
they are to be married next month.  the conference is to be held on march 25th.
the president is to visit australia next month.(3)     否定形式be (not) to +動詞原形表示一種可能性。
the lost child was not to be found. he was not to come on time.
(5)用于條件句中“想要”
  in such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they are to survive.54 make +賓語+賓補 （1） 名詞做賓補 all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.
  (2) adj做賓補 the disease makes him weak.   the news made her sad.
(3) 省to 的動詞原形做賓補（主動語態） he made me repeat it.  i was made to repeat it .
  (4) 過去分詞做賓補（ 當make 的賓語是反身代詞時，通常用過去分詞作賓補）
i’m afraid i can’t make myself understood. you must make yourself respected.
she had to shout at the top of her voice so as to make herself heard.    the strange noise made the child frightened.
  will you please make yourself known to us in english?     he spoke so loud as to make himself heard .
when i first came to america, i had lots of difficulty making myself understood
(5)從句做賓補 you have made me what i am .
(6) 介詞短語做賓補 we were asked to make ourselves at home.
55 keep + 賓語+賓補 “使…保持某狀態  (1) adj做賓補  we must keep our eyes safe/closed .
 he is in a coma and is being kept alive by a life support machine. 他處于昏迷狀態靠生命維持器活著。