Art教案

   a as b if c when d where
11 adapt (1) 使…適應(yīng)；使…適合，適應(yīng)。一般與to 連用adapt (oneself ) to，相當(dāng)于adjust …to 
  can you adapt yourself to the new job?   you’d better adapt to the new environment as soon as possible.
  she adapted herself quickly to the new climate.  he could not adapt his way of life to the company.
  (2) 改編，改寫（rewrite）  adapt a for b 把a(bǔ) 改編為b   the story was adapted for a tv play.
  difficult books are sometimes adapted for use in schools . ……以適應(yīng)學(xué)校之用。
  adapt …from 從…選取/改編 the play is adapted from a novel. this novel has been adapted for radio from russian original.
  adapter/adaptor (n) 改編者 adaptation (n) 適應(yīng)，改編  adaptable (adj) 能適應(yīng)的，可改編的
  近義詞辨析: adjust強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)整或調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng) adapt指修改或改變，使某人或某物做些改變以適應(yīng)新條件，此意時(shí)可互換。
  you can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes .把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到適合你的目光之后，你才能看見。
  it took her a while to adjust to living alone after the divorce. it took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark.
  you’ll quickly adjust yourself to student life.   i’m afraid he can’t adapt to the idea of having a woman as his boss.
12 at a time 一次  hand me two at a time.
相關(guān)詞組： （1） all the time一直，始終 (2) many a time 屢次，許多次(3) several times  (4) at one time以前，曾經(jīng)(5) ahead of time 提前 (6) once upon a time 從前 (7) have a good time 過(guò)得愉快
(8) in no time 立刻  (9)  from time to time 有時(shí)，不時(shí)的 (10) in time 及時(shí)  (11) on time 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)
(12) at any time 隨時(shí)，在任何時(shí)候 (13)for the first time第一次 (14) out of time 不合時(shí)宜 (15) kill time消遣，消磨時(shí)光
13 including (prep) 包括，包含在內(nèi)，一般用于名詞或代詞之前； included一般用于名詞或代詞之后
  we all went including me .  we all went , me included.  six people were killed in the accident , a driver _____________.
 近義詞辨析： contain “包含，含有，裝著，盛著 ” , 通常指在一個(gè)整體中所包含含有的全部?jī)?nèi)容，或在一個(gè)容器中容納的全部東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)包含的整體內(nèi)容。 include “包含，包括” 指在一個(gè)整體中包括了其中一部分內(nèi)容項(xiàng)目等， 強(qiáng)調(diào)包含部分。常用的兩種表達(dá)方式： including sb/ sth = sb/sth included
  sea water contains salt.   your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 
the price includes both the house and furniture. the atlas contains all the information.
14 absence （n） 不在，缺席，缺少  absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚 in one’s absence /in the absence of sb 在背地里，在某人不在時(shí)  absent (adj) 缺席的  absent-minded 心不在焉的  be absent from 不在，缺席