Art教案

 （2） ing 形式做賓補 i’m sorry to keep you waiting.  i’m sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.
 (3) 介詞短語做賓補  once a cold kept me in bed for a week.  extra work kept him at the office.
56 find +賓語+賓補: 由n ,adj, adv, 介詞短語，或to be型不定式充當(dāng)，不接 (to) do 型不定式。
(1) you’ll find it a difficult book. (2) we found him lying on the grass. (3) she found the door closed.
 (4) when i arrived, i found him in bed. (5) i found her out . (6) i found the article easy to understand.
(7) i find math to be difficult.
  find oneself +賓補 “不知不覺地（來到某處）， 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己…”
 he found himself walking in the direction of the zoo.   then i found myself surround by half a dozen boys.
57 leave + 賓語+賓補 （1） who left the door open? (2) his illness has left him weak.
(3) some things are better left unsaid. (4) what has happened ? why did you leave the baby lying on the floor?
58 插入語是一種獨立成分，與句子的其他成分一般沒有語法上的關(guān)系， 大都是對一句話做一些附加說明或解釋，通常有一個詞，短語，句子構(gòu)成，位置較靈活，可置于句首，句中，句末。
(1)形容詞作插入語 sure enough 果然 even better 更好的worse still 更糟的是 （2） 副詞作插入語 indeed 的確 surely 無疑地，當(dāng)然frankly, actually, luckily , fortunately, unfortunately happily/luckily for sb … (3) 介詞短語做插入語in sum/in a few words/ in short 簡而言之 in a word , in other words , in one’s opinion/view , in conclusion 總之 in summary 概括地說at first , in fact, as a matter of fact，, for instance/example，on the contrary 相反 in addition 此外, to one’s surprise/satisfaction /delight … (4) 分詞短語generally speaking一般來說 , generally considering 一般認(rèn)為  judging from /by 根據(jù)…來判斷 (5)不定式 to sum up 概括地說 to make things worse 使事情更糟的是 to be frank/to be honest/to tell (you) the truth  (6)分句做插入語 do you think/believe /suppose , i think , what’s worse更糟的是, i’m afraid , what’s more 而且, that is to say 也就是說， what’s more important , you see, you know, it seems …
59 take on (1) 從事，擔(dān)任，承擔(dān) ; a 這位模范工人喜歡承擔(dān)額外的工作。________________________________________.
b這位新經(jīng)理承擔(dān)重責(zé)。________________________________________________________________________________.
  (2) 受歡迎，流行 a 這首新歌聽起來很美，很快就流行了。___________________________________________________.
b去年我們引進(jìn)了一種新型的跑車，但它一點也不受歡迎。___________________________________________________.
  (3) 呈現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn) a 受到保護(hù)之后，這個湖呈現(xiàn)出新面貌。____________________________________________________.