牛津譯林版高二英語Unit 2 Fit for life單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
它挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命并且緩解了他們的痛苦。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①lala smiled with relief.
拉拉寬慰地笑了。
②(牛津p1679)much to my relief the car was not damaged.
令我非常慶幸的是車并沒有損壞。
③(朗文p1724)efforts will be made to relieve the country of its massive debt.將做出努力解除該國的沉重債務(wù)。
6.完成句子
(1)醫(yī)生為解除病痛而工作。
a doctor should work________suffering.
答案：for the relief of
(2)這藥使我的牙痛減輕。
the medicine________my toothache.
答案：relieved
(3)我們聽說你平安無恙時如釋重負(fù)。
we ________ when we heard you were safe.
答案：felt relieved
6in large quantities (＝in quantity) 大量地
(回歸課本p19)they were able to produce it in large quantities.他們能夠大量地生產(chǎn)它。
歸納拓展
(1)a quantity of后既可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，亦可接不可數(shù)名詞。在它們分別和其后的名詞構(gòu)成短語作主語時,其謂語動詞通常看of后名詞的具體情況而采用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果是接不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，如果是接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，則謂語動詞通常要采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
(2)quantities of后既可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，亦可接不可數(shù)名詞，后面的謂語動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
(3)表示“許多”的詞或短語如下：
a.修飾可數(shù)名詞的：many，a great/good many，quite a few，a large/great number of，numbers of，many a
b.修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：much，a great/good deal of，a large amount of，large amounts of
c.既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of，large quantities of，a mass of，masses of
例句探源
①the problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide to the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.
當(dāng)我們因燒化石燃料而使大氣層中增加了大量額外的二氧化碳時，問題就來了。
②(朗文p1667)there are large quantities of bacteria in the water.水中有大量細(xì)菌。
③(牛津p1620)it’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.
大宗購物比較便宜。
7.完成句子
(1)有大量的牛奶。
there________a large quantity of milk.
答案：is
(2)桌子上有許多花。
quantities of flowers________on the table.
答案：are
(3)大量的魚被送入超市。
great quantities of fish ________sent into the supermarket.
答案：are
7turn up 調(diào)大(音量)；出現(xiàn)，到場，到達(dá)
(回歸課本p25)it is not possible for more than a handful of students to turn up at the same time.
太多的學(xué)生同時出現(xiàn)(在醫(yī)院)是不可能的。
歸納拓展
turn away驅(qū)逐；轉(zhuǎn)身走開
turn back轉(zhuǎn)回去
turn down調(diào)小(低)；拒絕
turn in交回，歸還；上床睡覺
turn out生產(chǎn)；關(guān)掉；結(jié)果表明
turn over弄翻；移交
turn to求助于；著手……；致力于
例句探源
①once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!
曾經(jīng)有一次他到達(dá)會議時已遲到了30分鐘！
②(牛津p2175)he’s still hoping something will turn up.
他仍然在希望會有機(jī)會出現(xiàn)。
③(朗文p2222)if you are cold，i can turn the heat up.