Unit 1　The world of our senses單元復習學案

①the weather in kunming is better than that in wuhan.
昆明的天氣比武漢的好。
(2)one用于泛指，指代上文的單數可數名詞，可以代替事物也可代替人。
②she has bought a recorder.i want to buy one，too.
她買了一臺錄音機，我也想買一臺。
(3)ones是one的復數形式，用來替代前面出現的復數名詞，也是泛指概念。
(4)it指代前面提到的同一事物。
③there is only one watch of this type in the shop，so i want to buy it for her.
商店里這種手表只有一塊，我想為她買下。
(5)those用來代替可數名詞復數，表特指，在有后置定語時，可與the ones互換。
④the children from the us are different from the ones/those from china.
從美國來的孩子同從中國來的孩子不一樣。
★36.(XX年高考陜西卷)the cost of renting a house in central xi’an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.
a.that　　　　　　　　b.this
c.it          d.one
解析：選a。句意：西安市中心的房租比這個城市內其他地段的房租都貴。首先將此句改為：the cost of renting a house in central xi’an is higher than the cost in any other area of the city.然后考慮用that代替特指的不可數名詞the cost。
37.(XX年高考江蘇卷)nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ________ of their parents.
a.those      b.one
c.both      d.that
解析：選d。句意：90%的父母認為，與自己的父母相比，他們在教育孩子的方法上有很大的不同。這里that指代的是approach。
★38.(XX年高考北京卷)being a parent is not always easy，and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ________ extra stress.
a.it     b.them
c.one     d.him
解析：選a。句意：作家長不容易，作一個有特殊需求的孩子的家長更具有壓力。此題考查代詞。it指代前面的“being the parent of a child with special needs”。
39.(XX年湖南高考命題專家原創卷五)the chinese athletes’ getting five gold medals in the 21st winter olympics was an exciting moment，________ that the chinese people will never forget.
a.that     b.it
c.the one    d.one
解析：選d。考查代詞。本句中的one是an exciting moment的同位語，而橫線后面的部分是修飾one的定語從句。
40.用that，it，one，ones填空：
(1)i bought a red pen yesterday，but i can’t find ________ now.
(2)the car i want to buy is more beautiful than ________ he has.
(3)—do you need my pen?
—no，thanks，i have got ________.
(4)the bridge built of steel is stronger than ________ built of stone.
(5)there are a lot of apples in the basket，please pick out the rotten ________.