Unit 1 The world of our senses單元復習學案
③the astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.
宇航員承認他們的工作中包含著危險。
④i don’t accept that the firm will go bankrupt.
我不相信該公司會破產。
⑤he never really accepted her as his own child.
他一直沒有真正接納她是自己的親生女兒。
⑥the college he applied to has accepted him.
他申請的那所學院錄取了他。
易混辨析
accept，receive
(1)receive指“(客觀上)收到”，著重行為本身，而不涉及收受者是否接受。
receive education接受教育
receive an operation接受手術
(2)accept指“(主觀上)領受、接收”，著重除行為本身以外，還表示接受者經過考慮以后愿意接受。
13.用receive和accept的適當形式填空：
i ________ the flowers he bought for me but i didn’t ________ them though they are beautiful.
答案：received；accept
7. chance n. 可能性，幾率，機會
(回歸課本p18)the chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers.
與其他威脅相比較，被鯊魚攻擊的幾率算是很小的了。
歸納拓展
chance/chances of...……的可能性
chance to do/of doing...做……的機會，機遇,
by chance(＝by accident)偶然地，無意中,
take a chance冒險，碰運氣，投機
there’s a chance that...有可能……
chances are that...很可能……
例句探源
①(朗文p313)i wanted to take this chance to say how much i have appreciated your help over the years.
我想借此機會感謝這些年來你給予我的幫助。
②(牛津p314)he has only a slim chance of passing the exam.
他通過這項考試的可能性微乎其微。
③the chances are that i will be looking for a new job soon.
我可能很快就會去找一份新的工作。
④i met her by chance at the airport.
我碰巧在機場遇見她。
14.根據句意填空：
(1)did he do so ________ purpose or ________ chance?
答案：on；by
(2)if you want to increase your chances ________ being accepted into a key college，the best way is to make more efforts at school.
答案：of
(3)if you live in the country or have ever visited there，________ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.
答案：chances
8. avoid v. 避開；避免
(回歸課本p18)try and stay in groups，as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.
試著呆在群體里，因為鯊魚經常避開人群。
歸納拓展
(1)avoid sth.避免……
(2)avoid doing sth.避免做……
(3)avoidable adj.可以避免的
avoidance n.避免；防止；回避；躲避
例句探源
①(牛津p118)i’ve been avoiding getting down to work all day.
我一整天都刻意不投入工作。
②(朗文p116)i managed to avoid the worst of the traffic.
我設法避開了交通最擁堵的路段。
15.________，the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate，who is naughty.
a.to avoid being affected
b.to avoid to be affected
c.avoiding being affected
d.avoiding to be affected