高二英語First aid教案
4. feel better within a day or two 5. turn white
unit 5 first aid- discovering useful structures
ellipsis
為了使語言簡潔或避免重復，省略句中的一個或幾個句子成分，這種語法現象稱為省略。省略句的使用是為了使句子簡潔明快，重點突出。
一.句子成分的省略
1. 省略主語
1)(i) beg your pardon.
2)(it) sounds like a good idea
2. 省略謂語或謂語的一部分
1)(is) anybody here?
2)(is there) anything i can do for you?
3. 省略賓語
a: where has mr. smith gone?
b: sorry, i don’t know (where he has gone.)
4.省略主語和謂語
1)(are you) hungry?
2)(i want) orange juice, please.
5.省略不定式后省略動詞
a: would you like to come to the party?
b: i’d love to (come the party.)
now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out.
1. haven’t seen you for ages.→i haven’t seen you for ages.
2. some more tea? →would you like some more tea?
3. sounds like a good idea. →that / it sounds like a good idea.
4. doesn’t matter. →it doesn’t matter.
5. sorry to hear that. →i’m sorry to hear that.
6. pity you couldn’t come. →it’s/ what a pity you couldn’t come.
7. this way, please. →come this way, please.
8. terrible weather! →what terrible weather it is!
9. joining us for a drink? → are you joining us for a drink?
10. going to the supermarket→are you going to the supermarket?
二.狀語從句中的省略
當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時,可以省略狀語從句中的主語和系動詞be, 這時從句中可出現如下結構:
①連詞(as, as if, once+名詞)
once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.
②連詞(though, whether, when)+形容詞
work hard when (you are) young ,or you’ll regret.
③連詞(when, while, though)+現在分詞
while (i was) walking along the street, i heard my name called.
④連詞(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+過去分詞
⑤連詞(as if, as though)+不定式
he opened his mouth as if (he were) to speak.
三.不定式省略,單獨使用不定式符號to
①在 expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等后面。如:
i asked him to see the film，but he didn’t want to.
②在have, need, ought, be going, used等后面。
③在某些形容詞pleased, glad, happy 等后面。
--will you join the game?
--i’d be glad to.
④否定形式的省略用not to。
如果不定式中含有be, have, have been,通常保留be, have,和have been 。如:
--he hasn’t finished yet.
--well, he ought to have.
2、－does your brother intend to study german?
－yes, he intends______.
a / b to c so d that
答案：b
解析 intend to 后省略了study german。
3、－would you like to go to the grand theatre with me tonight?