Great People教案-
(2) 如何確定關(guān)系詞
方法一：準(zhǔn)確判斷關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分，關(guān)系詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞；關(guān)系詞作狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞；關(guān)系詞作定語(yǔ)則用whose, 或which。
方法二：看定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞。如是及物動(dòng)詞，用關(guān)系代詞；不及物動(dòng)詞則用關(guān)系副詞。
(3) 關(guān)系代詞的一般用法：
關(guān)系代詞 指代 在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?br> 人 物 句子 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)
who √ √ √ √
whom √ √
which √ √ √ √
that √ √ √ √ √
whose √ √ √
as √ √ √ √ √ √
注：定語(yǔ)從句中只能用that的情況：
① 當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代詞修飾時(shí)。如：
all that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。
there is little that i can do for you. 我不能為你干什么。
the book contains none that interests me. 這本書沒什么讓我感興趣的東西。
② 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：
the first place that they visited in london was the big ben.
在倫敦他們參觀的第一個(gè)地方是大本鐘。
this is the most interesting book that i have ever read.
這是我讀過(guò)的最好的書。
③ 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only修飾時(shí)。如：
this is the very dictionary that i want to buy.
這正是我要買的詞典。
after the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.
家里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)過(guò)后，那輛舊車成了他的唯一擁有。
④ 避免重復(fù)。如：
which is the t-shirt that fits me most? 哪件t恤衫最合我的身？
⑤ 當(dāng)先行詞即有人又有動(dòng)物時(shí)。如：
they talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.
他們談?wù)撝麄兯苡浧鸬脑谛r(shí)的人和事。
look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
瞧瞧那個(gè)沿街走來(lái)的人和他的毛驢�！�
※ 注意
the same… as 與the same… that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句意思不同：
i have bought the same bike as you. 我買了一輛和你的一樣的自行車。
i used the same book that you have. 我用的是你的那本書。
(4) 關(guān)系副詞的用法
關(guān)系副詞 指 代 先行詞 充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?br>when 時(shí)間 時(shí)間名詞 狀語(yǔ)
where 地點(diǎn) 地點(diǎn)名詞 狀語(yǔ)
why 原因 reason 狀語(yǔ)
step 3. grammar 2
purpose: to help ss to learn more about relative clauses.
1. leading-in
ask ss to match the sentences in activity 1 and underline the different part in each pair.