人教新課標:必修4 Unit3 單元重點輔導
she talked to me in such a way as if we were sisters. 她那樣對我說話,就好像我們是姐妹一樣。
he opened his mouth as if (he was) to speak. 他張開嘴好像要說話。
四、重要句型詳解
1. all(指事物)+定語從句
指事物的all后只能由that引導定語從句;all后接定語從句時常常有這樣兩個意思:the only thing或everything.如:
…and all there is to eat is a boiled shoe. 身邊所有能吃的東西只是一只煮了的鞋子。
he took all there was. 他把所械畝寄萌チ恕?/p>
all i want is peace and quiet. 我所要的只是安寧。
2. i will be better off if…要是……我的境況就更好了。
i will be better off if i have enough money because i can buy a computer for my lessons. 我要是有錢,我的境況就更好了,因為我可以買臺電腦來做功課。
五、課文難句剖析
1. do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road?
剖析:(1)句中find 后的it為形式賓語, 形容詞funny是賓補,不定式to see…in the road為真正的賓語;(2)作主語的不定式中有see sb. doing句型,sliding…bumping…falling三個現在分詞短語都作someone的補足語;(3)要明白三個詞的意思:bump into撞到,碰上;around the corner在拐角處;fall down掉下,倒下。
譯文:你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒,或看到有人在拐角處撞到另外一個人,或看到有人掉進路邊一個洞里時,你會覺得滑稽可笑嗎?
2. however, some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing.
剖析:(that) they can inspire in us是定語從句,修飾the deep feeling,意為“在我們身上鼓動起來的深深情感”;(that) they are playing也是定語從句,修飾a character,意為“因為/用他們所演的角色”。inspire…in sb. 鼓動起/激起/喚起某人的……
譯文:然而,有些演員能用他們所演的角色在我們身上鼓動起來的深深情感震撼我們。
3. he played a poor and homeless person, who wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat and carried a walking stick.
剖析:這是個長句,who引導一個較長的非限制性定語從句; a small round black hat中的hat前有“大小+形狀+顏色”三個形容詞作定語,在英語中多個形容詞修飾名詞時的順序是:描繪+大小(長短,高低)+形狀+年齡(新舊)+顏色+國籍或產地+物質材料+用途+名詞。
譯文:他扮演的是一位窮苦的無家可歸的人,穿著大褲子,破鞋子,頭頂著黑色的小圓帽,手里拿著一根手杖。