Poems Period 2 Language Study
may the friendship between the peoples of(our)two countries last______！
(2)民族英雄永遠活在我們心里。
the national heroes will live ______ in our hearts.
suggested answers：(1)forever (2)forever
7.run out of(p10)
【原句再現】
we would have won if we hadn't run_out_of energy.
我們本來會奪冠，如果我們沒有精疲力竭。
【觀察探究】
(1)it is very important that this organization does not run out of money.
這個組織沒有用光錢，這是很重要的。
(2)we've run out of petrol.what a bore!
我們的汽油用完了。真麻煩！
【歸納總結】
run out of“用光；耗盡”。
【知識鏈接】
run out與 run out of 的辨析
(1)run out是“動副型”短語動詞，作不及物動詞，表示被動含義，意為“被用完了(become used up)”，其主語通常是時間、金錢、食物等無生命名詞。例如：
could i have a cigarette? i seem to have run out.
給我一枝煙好嗎？ 我的(煙)好像已經抽完啦。
(2)run out of 是三個詞組成的短語動詞，作及物動詞用，后接賓語，表示主動含義，意為“用完(use up)”，其主語只能是人。例如：
what if/say you were to run out of money? what would you do?
假設你的錢用完了呢？你會怎么辦呢？
(3)run out of還有“從(某處)流出(跑出)”的意思；run out也有“流出，跑出”的意義，但其后不能接賓語。
【即景活用】
翻譯下列句子：
(1)他的錢很快就花完了。
(2)逛完街我的錢用光了。
(3)他跑出了房間。
(4)如果我們的糖沒有用完，我就不會去商店了。
suggested answers：
(1)his money soon ran out.
(2)i ran out of money after i finished shopping.
(3)he ran out of the room.
(4)if we hadn't run out of sugar，i wouldn't have gone to the shops.
8.(be)made up of(p10)
【原句再現】
another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made_up_of five lines.
另外一種學生容易寫的簡體詩是由五行組成的，叫五行詩。
【觀察探究】
all bodies are made up of atoms.
一切物體都是由原子組成的。
【歸納總結】
be made up of 由……組成/構成
【知識鏈接】
(1)make up ①彌補；補償；補足；補(考) ②整理(房間等)；準備(床鋪等) ③調停；和解 ④虛構；捏造
①he made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.
他編造了個借口，說他的女兒病了。
②can i leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?
我今天下午早點走，明天補上這段時間，可以嗎？
③has she made it up with him yet? 他們和解了嗎？
④we made up the bed in the spare room.我們在空屋里搭了張床。
(2)make up for補償
①how can we make up to you for what you have suffered?
我們如何補償你所遭受的損失？
②make up for lost time補回失去的時間
③they hurried on to make up for lost time.
他們加速進行以補回失去的時間。
【即景活用】
辨別下列各句中make up的意義。
(1)they quarreled(with each other)but soon made up.
(2)she made up her face to look prettier.
(3)the boy made up a story；it was not true.