高二英語Unit20 Archaeology知識點總復習教案-
24. yan kaizong accompanied his grandfather when he gave the relics from the ruins to the state. 嚴開中陪同他的祖父把從遺址發現的這些文物上交國家。(p. 79 integrating skill 第四段 第4行) ▲ accompany
(1) vt. 陪伴，陪同he accompanied a foreign visitor to the airport(station).他送外賓去機場(車站)。let me accompany you to your hotel.讓我陪你去旅館。
(2) vt. 為……伴奏the well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by comrade wang. 王同志為那位著名的歌唱家擔任鋼琴伴奏。
翻譯：坐在這兒陪我一會兒。
[誤] sit here and accompany me for a while.
[正] sit here and keep me company for a while.
注意：keep sb. company才表示“陪伴”，和某人作伴的意思，而accompany表示“陪同……去” 的意思。
[誤] our teacher accompanied us to go to the park.
[正] our teacher accompanied us to the park.
我們的老師陪我們一同去了公園。
25. the sanxingdui ruins site covers a vast 12 square kilometres. 三星堆遺址占地面積廣闊，約有十二平方公里。(p. 79 integrating skill 倒數第一段 第4行)
▲ cover
(1) cover此處意為“占地”“包括(多大范圍)”。如：① the city covers an area of ten square miles.該城面積為十平方英里。② his burnt area covered 70 percent of his body surface.他的燒傷面積達到全身的百分之七十。③ china stretches across a vast area covering the cold, temperate and tropical zones.中國幅員遼闊，包括寒帶、溫帶和熱帶。
(2) cover的原意是“覆蓋”“布滿”之意。如：① water covers nearly third quarters of the earth's surface.水大約覆蓋了地球表面的四分之三。② the mountain was covered with snow all the year round. 這座山一年到頭都被白雪覆蓋著。③ we covered the machine-gun with branches to hide it from view.我們用樹枝把機槍掩蓋起來，不讓人看見。
(3) cover還有“走……路”“看完……書”“花……費用”之意。如：① my car covered 100 miles in an hour. 我的汽車一小時開了一百英里。② will 150 dollars cover the cost of a new bike? 一百元夠不夠買輛新自行車?③ how many pages have you covered today? 你今天看了多少頁書? ④ fifty dollars will cover my need for the journey. 有五十元就夠付這次的旅費了。
(4) cover亦可作“掩護”“控制”解釋。如：① two police- men covered the back door and two covered the front.兩名警察控制住后門，兩名控制前門。 ② our task was to cover the units that were going to take the hill. 我們的任務是掩護要攻占高地的部隊。 ③ while we covered him he crawled forward and find at the enemy. 在我們的掩護下，他匍匐前進，并向敵人射擊。
(5) cover還有“談到”“涉及”之意。如：① the talks are expected to cover other topics. 會談估計還會涉及別的問題。② this dictionary does not cover all the english verbs. 這本詞典不包括英語的全部動詞。③ their studies cover a wide field. 他們的研究范圍很廣。