Unit 2 Language單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
★32.(XX年浙江金華聯(lián)考)many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.
a.in spite of b.in charge of
c.in favor of d.in terms of
解析:選d。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in spite of意思是“盡管”;in charge of意思是“負(fù)責(zé),管理”;in favor of意思是“支持,贊同”;in terms of意思是“根據(jù),就……而言”。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可知,d項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,即依據(jù)他們所取得的成就來(lái)評(píng)定。
2【教材原句】 after the norman conquest,upperclass people spoke french while common people spoke english.(p23)
諾曼征服后,上層階級(jí)說(shuō)法語(yǔ),而普通百姓則說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
【句法分析】 (1)本句中while是并列連詞,意為“……而;……然而……”,用于兩件事物的對(duì)比。
①some are rich while others are poor.
有的人很有錢(qián)而有的人卻很窮。
(2)while還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“盡管,雖然”。
②while i have some sympathy,i don’t think they are right.
雖然我對(duì)他們有些同情,我卻覺(jué)得他們是不對(duì)的。
(3)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“當(dāng)……時(shí)候;在……期間,與……同時(shí)”。
③while i was waiting at the bus stop,three buses went by in the opposite direction.
我在公共汽車(chē)站等車(chē)時(shí),對(duì)面駛過(guò)了三輛公共汽車(chē)。
④you can go swimming while i’m having lunch.
我吃午飯時(shí)你可以去游泳。
★33.(XX年高考北京卷)________ they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.
a.as b.while
c.until d.once
解析:選d。once在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“一旦”。句意:一旦學(xué)生決定上哪個(gè)大學(xué),他們就應(yīng)該了解一下入學(xué)手續(xù)。
34.(XX年高考安徽卷)—i wonder how much you charge for your services.
—the first two are free ________ the third costs $30.
a.while b.until
c.when d.before
解析:選a。考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意,這里表示前后句之間的對(duì)比,所以用while,表示“而”。第二句意為“前面兩項(xiàng)是免費(fèi)的,而第三項(xiàng)收費(fèi)30美元”。
35.________ the internet is of great help,i don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
a.if b.while
c.because d.as
解析:選b。考查連接詞的用法。if意為“如果”,表示條件;while意為“盡管,雖然”,表示讓步;because和as意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇保硎驹颉8鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境,因特網(wǎng)雖然很有用處,但“我”認(rèn)為不能在它上面花費(fèi)過(guò)多的時(shí)間,前后為讓步關(guān)系,于是選b。
3【教材原句】 i understand now,but the question is what if i still cannot understand the meanings.(p28)
我現(xiàn)在明白了,但問(wèn)題是要是我依然不理解將會(huì)怎樣。
【句法分析】 what if“如果……將會(huì)怎樣;即使……又有什么關(guān)系”,為省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
what if中what可看作是what should sb.do(某人該怎么辦)或what does it matter(有什么要緊)或what would happen(將會(huì)如何)的省略。