Unit 2 Language單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
5.(回歸課本p38)however，________ ________ characters are used to describe objects.
然而，并非所有的漢字都用來描述物體。
1.despite this fact 2.while 3.what if 4.differs from；in that 5.not all
核心知識
1. rule vt.& n. 統(tǒng)治
(回歸課本p22)that is why english is a language with so many confusing rules.
正因為如此，英語才成了一種具有許多令人困惑不解的規(guī)則的語言。
歸納拓展
(1)vt.控制，統(tǒng)治，支配
n.規(guī)則，規(guī)章，條例
(2)常用短語：
①rule sb./sth.out 把……排除在外
②rule sb.out of聲明某人不能參賽，阻止某人參賽
③as a (general)rule一般來說，通常
④make it a rule to do...照例要做……，通常
例句探源
①(牛津p1747)it’s against all rules and regulations.
這違背了所有的規(guī)章制度。
②(朗文p1787)african tribal societies were traditionally ruled by a council of elders.
非洲部落社會傳統(tǒng)上由長老會控制。
③his injuries rule out a return to the field before the end of the season.
傷病使他無法在本賽季結(jié)束前重返運動場。
1.(XX年高考江蘇卷)the experiment has ________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
a.found out b.pointed out
c.ruled out d.carried out
解析：選c。句意：試驗排除了那個星球上存在生命的可能，但是這并不意味著其他星球上沒有生命。rule out表示“排除”。a項“查明”，b項“指出”，d項“實行”。
2.完成句子
(1)我通常七點起床。
________ ________ ________，i get up at seven.
答案：as a rule
(2)如果你犯規(guī)，你會受到懲罰。
if you ________ ________ ________，you’ll be punished.
答案：break the rules
(3)他照例每天要吃一個蘋果。
he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ an apple every day.
答案：makes it a rule to eat
2. replace vt. 替換；取代；把……放回原處
(回歸課本p23)after the earlier invasion celtic had been replaced with english.
早期入侵之后，凱爾特語被替換為英語。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文p1733)have they hired anybody to replace ken?
他們雇到人來接替肯了嗎？
②(牛津p1688)all the old carpets need replacing.
所有的舊地毯都需要更換。
③i replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.
我小心翼翼地將杯子放回茶碟。
★3.when you have finished the book，please ________ it on the shelf.
a.replace b.take place
c.take place of d.in place of
解析：選a。replace“把……放回原處”，符合句意。take place“發(fā)生”；in place of“代替，取代”。
4.bbc engineers do not think that their ideas will ever ________ books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere.
a.replace b.take place
c.in place of d.instead of