Unit 2 Language單元復習學案
解析:選a。replace在此處意為“代替,取代”。從句子的結構分析,此處缺少謂語動詞,可先排除介詞短語c、d兩個選項。而take place的意思為“發生”,和語境不相符合。
5.(XX年高考福建卷)more and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.
a.in search of b.in place of
c.for lack of d.for fear of
解析:選c。由于缺少空間城市里建起了越來越多的摩天大樓。for lack of因缺乏,符合題意。in search of尋找;in place of代替;for fear of唯恐,以免。
3. raise v. 舉起,提高,撫養,籌錢
(回歸課本p23)at this point,many english people worked as servants who raised animals and cooked for the normans.
在此期間,很多英國人淪為諾曼人的仆人,他們為諾曼人飼養牲畜,給諾曼人做飯。
歸納拓展
raise a baby 撫育孩子
raise wheat 種植小麥
raise one’s hand 舉起手
raise one’s voice 提高嗓門
raise salaries 提高工資
raise money 籌集資金
raise a question 提出問題
例句探源
①(牛津p1634)she raised her eyes from her work.
她停下工作,抬頭看了看。
②(朗文p1681)he’s raising the rent because he’s fixed up the apartment.他要提高租金,因為他把公寓修了一下。
③you can’t raise a child in an environment like that.
在那樣的環境中沒法培養孩子。
④each time he raised a question like that,she said,“i don’t know”.每次他問起那個,她總是說:“我不知道”。
⑤our objective is to raise$200 for the school band.
我們的目標是為校樂隊籌集200美元。
易混辨析
raise,rise,arise
(1)raise vt.舉起,抬起,抬高。說明主語發出的動作是要作用于其他事物的。
(2)rise vi.升起,上升,起立。說明主語自身移向更高的位置。
(3)arise vi.(風、霧等)升起;出現,發生(問題);起床;(由……)產生。rise和arise皆為不及物動詞,都有“升起”的意思,但表示有形物體的上升或上漲用rise不用arise。
①we have no plans to raise taxes at present.
②house prices are likely to rise towards the end of this year.
③a mist arose from the lake during the night.
★6.(XX年高考江西卷)—what is the price of petrol these days?
—oh,it ________ sharply since last month.
a.is raised b.has risen
c.has arisen d.is increased
解析:選b。考查時態和詞語的用法。根據題意可知應用現在完成時,主語the price與rise之間是主動關系,故選b。arise表示“出現”,語義不恰當。
7.將下面的句子譯成漢語,注意raise的含義:
(1)this weight is too heavy.i can’t raise it.
_______________________________________
答案:這東西太重,我舉不起來。(raise舉起)
(2)he raised his voice in order to make himself heard.
_________________________________________
答案:他提高嗓音目的是為了讓別人聽見。(raise提高)
(3)it’s difficult to raise a family on a small income.