高二英語Unit19 The Merchant of Venice知識點總復習教案
這一類書可能會增進你對有關歐洲歷史知識的了解。
(4) advance也可作名詞用，意思和動詞差不多。如: ① the enemy couldn't make any advance, nor could they go back. 敵人進不得，也退不得。② great advances have been made in medical science. 醫療科學取得巨大的進展。
【注】in advance意思是“預先”“在前面”，而in advance of意思是“在…前”“超過…”。如: ① the subject of the discussion is announced a week in advance.討論的題目提前一周公布。② i had asked everyone to raise questions in advance of the meeting. 我要求大家在會議前提出問題。③ he arrived half an hour in advance. 他提前半小時到達。
【注】in advance of也可引申為“比…先進”。如： our equipments are far in advance of theirs. 我們的設備遠比他們的先進。
22. if you let one drop of his blood fall, you will lose…要是你讓他身上的血流下一滴，有就會失去… (p. 71 integrating skills 第三行) ▲ drop
(1) n. 滴, 點滴 there were a few drops of rain.下了幾滴雨。
(2) v. 使滴下 the wet leaves dropped water. 濕葉在滴水珠。
(3) v. 使落下 please drop it into the mail-box. 請把它投到郵箱里。
辨析：drop 與 fall drop 可作及物動詞，而fall不能。表示無意或故意“掉下來”某一物體，或故意“跌倒”時，用drop，不用fall。drop 和 fall 都可作不及物動詞，表示“掉下” “落下”。the class 2 runner dropped his stick on the ground. 2班的運動員不小心把接力棒掉在了地上。the glass dropped (或fell) out of her hand. 杯子從她手里掉了下來。he dropped (或fell) to the ground. 他摔倒在地上。
聯想：dropcurtain 吊幕；droplight 吊燈；dropshot 扣球；dropsy 水腫
拓展：drop asleep 入睡；drop back 退后；drop across 偶然遇到；drop in 順便走訪；drop into 不知不覺地進人某種狀態；have a drop in one's eye 有點醉意
23. you wanted justice, so you shall get justice, more than you wanted. 你要求公正，那么就讓你得到公正，比你要求的還要多。(p. 71 integrating skills 第六行)
▲ shall作為情態動詞的用法
作為情態動詞shall可用于任何人稱，在陳述句中表示允諾、威脅、命令、決心、規定、要求等。如:
(1) 表示允諾。如: ① tell her that she shall get the book tomorrow. 告訴她明天就可以拿到那本書了。② i promise you shall see them again before long. 我保證你不久就會見到他們。③ don't worry, you shall get the answer this very afternoon. 別著急，今天下午你就可以得到答復了。④ you shall have higher pay if you work well. 如果你工作得好，你就可以得到較高的工資。⑤ you shall hear everything directly you come. 你一來，就什么都會聽到。
(2) 表示威脅、命令。如: ① you shall suffer for this! 你會為這件事吃苦頭的! ② as a mall sows, so he shall reap. 善有善報，惡有惡報。③ they shall suffer for this; they shall answer for what they have done.他們將沒有好下場，他們要為他們的所作所為付出代價。④ "if you won't do as i tell you, you shan't get your birthday gift." said father to tom. 父親對湯姆說：“如果你不聽話，你就得不到生日禮物。” ⑤ "you shall do everything as i do, so look carefully." said the teacher to the students.老師對學生說：“你們必須照我做的去做，看仔細了。”