高二英語Unit19 The Merchant of Venice知識點總復習教案
(3) 表示決心。如: ① everything shall be done to save the ship. 必須盡一切力量來營救這艘船。② i shall never do such a thing, never! 這種事我是絕對不干的，絕對不干! ③ you shall not catch me so easily next time. 下次你決不會那么容易趕上我。 ④ the enemy shall be wiped out. 敵人一定會被消滅。
(4) 用在條約、規則、法令等事件中。如: ① the new regulation shall take effect on june 1st. 新章程六月一日起施行。② the national party congress shall be held every five years. 黨的全國代表大會每五年舉行一次。
(5) 用在某些從句中，表示意圖，要求，相當于should。如: ① we are anxious that he shall be given a chance to try it out. 我們熱切希望能給他機會試一試。 ② my demand is that you shall get it ready before five. 我要求你在五時前把它準備好。③ i wish that you shall stay at home tonight. 我希望今晚你會留在家里。④ i'm anxious that it shall be done in time. 我急于要把這件事及時做好。⑤ my mother is determined that i shall stay on. 媽媽決定讓我待下去。
24. the law of venice says that if anyone tries to kill or murder any citizen of venice, … 威尼斯法律規定，任何殺害或謀殺威尼斯公民的人，…(p. 71 integrating skills 倒數第14行) ▲ murder
(1) vt. 謀殺he murdered his rival in cold blood. 他殘忍地殺害了他的對手。
(2) n. 謀殺罪he was accused of committing murder. 他被指控犯了謀殺罪。
辨析：murder，kill與shoot
① murder 指謀殺 ② kill 籠統地表示“殺”的事實
③ shoot 表示用槍或箭射殺
one day, a man was murdered in a small town. 一天，一個人在一小城被謀殺。the polluted air killed the crops. 被污染了的空氣使莊稼死亡。he was killed in an accident. 他在一次事故中死去。the prisoner of war shot himself. 那個戰犯自殺了。
聯想：(派) murderer 兇手；murderess 女兇手
拓展：political murder 政治謀殺；a mass murder 大屠殺；get away with murder 逍遙法外；the murder is out 真相大白
25. his life shall be at the mercy of the duke.他的生命全憑公爵來處理。(p. 71 integrating skills 倒數第11行)
▲ at the mercy of 這一短語的意思是“任由……擺布”“在……的掌握(支配)中”，相當于in the power of。如: ① the ship hit a rock and sank down, the crew were at the mercy of the winds and waves. 船撞上礁石下沉了，船員在風浪中隨波飄流。② people at altorf would not like to be at the mercy of gesler, the cruel governor. 阿爾托夫的人們不愿意忍受總督蓋斯勒的擺布。③ the dog's life was at the mercy of its master. 狗的生命掌握在它主人手中。④ the mouse caught just now was at the mercy of the cat, his cruel enemy. 剛才被抓住的那只老鼠現在由它的殘忍的敵人貓任意擺布。
26. therefore, go down on your knees and beg the duke for mercy. 因此，快去跪下請求公爵寬恕你吧。(p. 71 integrating skills 倒數第11行)