The United Kingdom（Period 5 Grammar）
know the differences between the present participle and the past participle when they are used as the attributive, predicate, object complement and adverbial.
ability aims
learn to make a choice between the present participle and the past participle according to the different context.
learn to communicate with each other by using the language that they have learned.
emotional aims
learn to cooperate with each other.
teaching procedure
step 1 greetings
teacher greets the students as usual.
step 2 revision
t: at the beginning of this period, let’s check your homework.first, please write down the phrases according to the chinese explanations.
s: 1) 與……連結 be linked to
2) 令某人驚訝的是 to one’s surprise
3) 到處尋找, 觀光 look around
4) 睜大眼睛 keep one’s eyes open
5) 在特殊的場合 on special occasions
6) 為了紀念…… in memory of
7) 拍一張照片 have a photo taken
8) 展出 on show
9) 為……感到驕傲 be proud of
10) 遺留, 漏掉 leave out
t: good.now, let’s check your translations of the five sentences.
s1: when david beckham arrived in japan, the thrilled fans all went to meet him.
s2: in order to celebrate my cousin’s wedding, my aunt and uncle had an evening party arranged.
s3: it is probably puzzling, but to set an example can help to clarify the puzzle.
s3: don’t be influenced by her words.you must decide for yourself.
s4: polar took the place of her father to treat the guests at the party, since her father was not available to.
step 3 discovering useful structures
t: in the last unit we learnt about the past participle used as the attributive.now let’s look at the following sentence taken from the passage.please tell me what function is the past participle.
now when people refer to england you find wales included as well.
s: it is used as the object complement.
t: you are right.so in this unit we will learn about the past participle used as the object complement.the structure is often formed with have /get /find/...+object +past participle.please find three more sentences from the reading passage with past participles used as the object complement.
(after several minutes.)
s1: to their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.(para.3)
s2: however, just as they were going to get ireland connected to form the united kingdom, the southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.(para.3)
s3: you find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the large industrial cities in the midlands ad north of england.(para.5)