Scientific achievements教案
高二英語unit11 scientific achievements知識點總復習教案section ii 閱讀
7. whatever great achievements the future may have in store for china, it is 1ikely that many of them will be born in northwestern beijing. 無論中國將來會有什么樣的偉大成就,其中許多很有可能會誕生在北京的西北部。(p.3 第一段1-2行)
1) be likely to do sth. 很可能(發生某種情況) our team is likely to win the game. 這場比賽我們隊很可能贏。
2) it is likely that + 從句 it is likely that we’ll go on a picnic in the forest tomorrow. 很可能明天我們去森林里野餐。
辨析:likely,probable與possible:
* likely系常用詞,指“從表面現象看很有可能”。
* possible指“由于有適當的條件和方法,某事可能發生或做到”,強調“客觀上有可能”,但“實際希望很小”。
* probable語氣比possible強,指“有根據、合情理、值得相信的事物,帶有‘大概’、‘很可能’”的意思。
* likely之后常跟不定式 (be likely to do sth.),而possible,probable之后通常不跟不定式;likely的主語可以是人,而possible,probable的主語不能是人。
the hurricane is likely to come. 颶風可能要來。/ it is possible to go to the moon now. 現在有可能登上月球。/ i don't think the story is probable. 我不認為這個故事合情合理。
聯想:likely; friendly; fatherly; motherly; sisterly brotherly; manly; lovely; lively; lonely; orderly
8. zhongguancun was set up as a special economic zone in the late 1990s and… 中關村是20世紀90年代末建成的經濟特區… (p.3 第二段 第1-2行)
1) set up: (1) 豎立起來 let's set up the tent first. 我們先把帳篷搭起來。(2) 建立,成立 edison set up a chemical lab of his own at the age of ten. 愛迪生10歲就建立了他自己的化學實驗室。(3) 使(自己或他人)從事某職業 (as) he has set himself up as a bookseller. 他開始經營書籍。
辨析:set off與set out
set off與set out這兩個動詞短語都有“出發”和“動身”的意思,都可以解釋為start to move或begin a journey。
set off的原意是“使爆炸” (cause to explode);set out的原意是“著手做” (begin work with the intention of achieving a particular aim)。
注意:set out在用來表示“著手做”時,后面總是跟動詞不定式。the slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here. 一點點火星就能夠使儲存在這里的火藥爆炸。/ the journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. 那位新聞記者立即著手去獲得這些重要的資料,但是他把這些資料寄來卻用了很長時間。
拓展: set about著手(開始)做; set an example樹立榜樣; set apart留出,拔出; set fire to點燃,生火; set foot in (或on) 登上;涉足;訪問
2) as用法小結
(1) as用作連詞
① 作“當……的時候”解,引導時間狀語從句,表示從句動作與主句動作同時發生、同時進行。as he looked at her she made a face. 他看她時,她作了個鬼臉。/ he sang as he walked. 他一邊走,一邊唱。