高二英語(yǔ)Old and New語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)歸納
e.g. it took him a lot of money to buy that house.
2.a temple is a place of great importance to buddhists.
of great importance 相當(dāng)于very important,類(lèi)似的有: of great value 相當(dāng)于quite valuable
3.now they’re living a happy new life in different areas.
live…life 過(guò)著……的生活
live a happy life 過(guò)快樂(lè)的生活 live a miserable life 過(guò)悲慘的生活
4.some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.
be being done 為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) e.g. the house is being painted.
5.at the time it was built, chek lap kok airport in hongkong was the biggest civil engineering project of all time.
此句中the time用作一個(gè)連詞,可直接引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子。
at the time i looked at her, she was doing her job. 也可看成when。
6.walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain.
hold sb. back from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
e.g. his poor education is holding him back. 他的教育程度差阻礙了他的發(fā)展。
7.in 1945, a us military plane, which was flying over manhattan on a foggy day, crashed into the building just above the 78th floor.
此句中主句為a us military plane crashed into the building just above the 78th floor.
in 1945是時(shí)間從句,which指代the plane。
on a foggy day 此處day有foggy修飾,因此前面要用介詞on。
四、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥——定語(yǔ)從句
1.什么叫定語(yǔ)從句?
用來(lái)修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句,叫定語(yǔ)從句。(它所修飾的詞稱(chēng)為先行詞)它是形容詞性從句。
2.可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有哪些?
引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞可分為兩類(lèi),關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。
關(guān)系代詞有:that (指人或物,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ));which (指物,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)),who (指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ));whom (指人,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)),whose (……的,指人或物的,在從句中作定語(yǔ))。
關(guān)系副詞有:when (指時(shí)間,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ));where (指地點(diǎn),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ));why(指原因,在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ))。
3.關(guān)系詞有哪些作用?
關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞有雙重作用:一方面起連詞作用,連接從句使之與主句發(fā)生關(guān)系,另一方面它在從句中起一定的句法做用(關(guān)系代詞可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等;關(guān)系副詞可做狀語(yǔ))
4.定語(yǔ)從句有哪幾種?
定語(yǔ)從句可分為限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。
△限定性定語(yǔ)從句:限定性定語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)修飾和限制先行詞的,是復(fù)合句中不可缺少的組成部分。若將它去掉,先行詞的意思就不明確,主句也不完整了。
e.g. 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的
(1)i know the girl that attended the party. (關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)) 我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)參加晚會(huì)的女孩。
(2)that is the job that i’m hunting for. (關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ))這正是我要找的工作。
(3)he came from a family which was very poor. 關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)他來(lái)自一個(gè)很貧窮的家庭。
(4)i met someone who said he knew you. (關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ))我遇到了某個(gè)說(shuō)認(rèn)識(shí)你的人。