Unit 1 Getting along with others

   a. to lose     b. losing     c. to be lost     d. being lost
   答案為b
有些動詞（attempt, begin, continue, hate, like, love）后面既可以接不定式作賓語，也可以接動名詞作賓語，意義差別不大。通常認為用動名詞泛指一般的傾向性，用不定式則表示特定或具體某一種動作。
eg. i like swimming but i don’t like to swim in winter.
動詞prefer后面接不定式作賓語時，句子結構與按動名詞作賓語是不一樣。
eg. i prefer to drive rather than to be driven.
   i prefer driving to riding.
有些動詞，如forget, remember, regret等，后面接動名詞表示的動作先于謂語動詞動作，不定式表示的動作后于謂語動詞。
eg. XX年北京卷no.30
   when asked by police, he said that he remembered _____ at he party, but not ______.
   a. to arrive, leaving   b. to arrive, to leave  c. arriving, leaving  d. arriving, to leave
在下列句型中動名詞作真正賓語：
動詞+it（形式賓語）+賓補+動名詞（真正賓語）
eg. i think it no use telling them.
we think it no good inviting to him.
b. 作介詞的賓語
eg. XX年浙江卷no.3
    the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour ______ his notes.
a. bringing up   b. referring to   c. looking for   d. trying on
be used to doing 習慣于做；look forward to doing 盼望做；devote one’s life to doing 致力于做；spent time (in) doing 花時間做；be fond of doing 喜愛做；be good at doing 擅長做；be proud of doing 為做…而自豪；be tired of doing 對做…感到厭倦；feel like doing 欲想做； go on doing 繼續做（原來的事）；keep on doing 不停地做；what about doing 做…怎么樣；think of doing 考慮做；be interested in doing 對做…感興趣；have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做某事有困難；be busy (in) doing 忙于做；instead of doing 做…而不做…
eg. XX年江蘇卷no.23
   everybody in the village likes jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes.
   a. turning up   b. putting up   c. making up   d. showing up
   答案為c
④作定語
動名詞可作前置定語，表示所修飾的詞的用途或目的，可用for改寫；而現在分詞作定語時，可用定語從句改寫。
swimming pool  waiting room  walking stick
a sleeping car=a car for sleeping   a sleeping child= a child who is sleeping
⑤作同位語
eg. that’s the queen’s full-time job, laying eggs. 這就是蟻后的專職工作——產卵。
2.動名詞的邏輯主語
①人稱代詞做邏輯主語時應用所有格，即形容詞性物主代詞。
eg. do you minding my smoking here?
②邏輯主語是不定代詞或指示代詞時，很少用所有格，而用普通格。