高二英語war and peace教案
【誤】 much although he likes her, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
【正】 much though he likes her, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
【析】 though與 although通?梢曰ビ茫挥衪hough可用于倒裝句中。且though可和even 連用,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。此外,though可放在句末,意為“然而”,although則不能這樣用。
誤區(qū)之八:混淆疑問詞 + ever與no matter + 疑問詞
【誤】 it is generally considered unwise to give a child no matter what he or she wants.
【正】 it is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
【析】 “no matter + 疑問詞”在句中只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句;“疑問詞 + ever”在句中既可引導(dǎo)狀語從句,也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
考點(diǎn)精練 考例回顧
1. the question is: what can we do to help them in their struggle for survival?
【考點(diǎn)】 struggle可以用作動詞,常與介詞for, with, against等連用;也可以用作名詞,表示“掙扎;拼搏;努力;斗爭等”。
【考例】 i realized strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals and victories, but in the ________ we overcome. (天津卷)
a. sadness b. struggles
c. diseases d. tiredness
【簡析】 根據(jù)上下文,這句話的含義應(yīng)該為:我意識到力量和勇氣并不總是用獎牌和勝利來衡量的,而是用我們戰(zhàn)勝 / 克服(對手、困難或自我)過程中所付出的拼搏 / 努力來衡量的。因此選擇b。
2. there are only about three hundred of these north american mammals left, none of which are in the wild.
【考點(diǎn)】這里“表示數(shù)量或部分的名詞或代詞 + of which / whom”引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞指事物用of which,先行詞指人用of whom,說明先行詞的一部分情況。表示數(shù)量或部分的名詞或代詞(如基數(shù)詞,分?jǐn)?shù),百分?jǐn)?shù), all, both, some, any, many, much, most, majority, minority, part, rest, none等),既可以放在of which / whom的前面,也可以放在of which / whom的后面。
【考例】 the factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ________ are sold abroad. (遼寧卷)
a. of which b. which of
c. of them d. of that
【簡析】 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),前后兩句話用逗號隔開,應(yīng)該為主從句關(guān)系,由此判斷后面是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句,由于關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞,因此只能選a項(xiàng),80% of which are sold abroad修飾先行詞half a million pairs of shoes, 說明其部分情況。
3. the wwf believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy. as a result, it started working with governments to introduce environmental education into school.
【考點(diǎn)】 句子中as a result表示“因此,結(jié)果”,相當(dāng)于副詞therefore或thus的含義和作用;還可以用于介詞短語as a result of...中表示“由于……的結(jié)果”。
【考例】 my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. ________, at the point in our game when i predicted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor,