2016年高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit 2  English around the world （必修一）

at present/ at the present time目前be present at出席present-day attitudes/fashion現在的態(tài)度/流行款式present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送給某人[練習] 中譯英1). 所有（那些）在場者一眼就看出那個錯誤。__________________________________________________________________________________________2). 這本書是哥哥贈送給我的。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案: 1). the mistake was obvious to all (those) present.  2). this book was a present from my brother.2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握[典例] 1). the officer commanded his soldiers to fire.  那名軍官命令士兵們開火。[重點用法] command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事be under the command of 由…指揮,由…控制be in command of     控制…be at one’s command 聽任某人支配have / take command of…  指揮…[特別提醒] command后接that從句時要用虛擬語氣[練習] 用適當的介詞填空1). for the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life.2). the army is __________ the king’s direct command.3). the police arrived and took command ________ the situation.答案: 1). in   2). under  3).  of3. request n.& v. 請求；要求[典例] 1). your requests will be granted. 你的請求能夠獲準。. 2). i requested him to help. 我請求他幫忙。[重點用法]at sb's request/at the request of sb應某人之請求 by request (of sb) 應（某人的）請求; 經（某人之）要求: on request 一經要求:
request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）請求某人做某事: [練習] 中譯英。1). 我是（特別）應你要求而來。__________________________________________________________________________________________2). 請不要吸煙。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案: 1). i came at your (special) request.       2). you are (kindly) requested not to smoke.4. recognize vt. 辨認出；承認；公認[典例] 1). i recognized her by her red hat. 我根據她的紅色帽子認出了她。2). everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承認他為合法繼承人。[重點用法]recognize…by sth 認出或識別某人/某事物 recognize…as sth 承認某人/某事物是recognize…to be承認…是[練習] 中譯英1). 人們都承認他是他們理所當然的領袖。__________________________________________________________________________________________2). 我認出他是我朋友的哥哥。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案:  1). he is recognized to be their natural leader.2). i recognized him as my friend’s brother.