高中英語寫作常用句型教案
87. do nothing but + 原形v 只.........(動作) but可換成except
* 他只是笑。
he does nothing but eat. (= he does not do anything but eat.)
＊假如前面的動詞不是do，nothing but要看成等于only，由該動詞決定后面形式。
如：he enjoys nothing but eating. 他只喜歡吃。 enjoy + ving
88.
不得不......；忍不住......
can’t help + ving
but
= can’t help but + v
choose but
= have no choice but + to v
= have no alternative but + to v
* 我不得不做。
i can’t help doing it.
= i can’t help but do it. = i can’t but do it.
= i have no choice but to do it.
89.
即將......；正要......
be going to + v
= be about to + v
= be on the point of ving
n. point可換成verge, edge, brink ,eve
* 人之將死，其言也善。
when a man is going to die, his words are good.
= when a man is about to breathe his last, his words are nice.
= when a man is on the point of death, his words are gracious.
90. 你只要......就可以了。
all you have to do is + (to) v all后面可以有關代that
= what you have to do is + (to) v what后面不可以再有that
= the only thing you have to do is + (to) v
= you have only to v.
* 你只要盡力而為就行了。
all you have to do is (to) do your best.
= what you have to do is (to) do your best.
= the only thing you have to do is (to) do your best. = you have only to do your best.
91. 當形容詞用的現在分詞ving有主動、正在、令人…...的意思。
當形容詞用的過去分詞 pp. 有被動、已經、感到……的意思。
* 我不會照顧正在哭的嬰兒。 i can’t take care of a crying baby. 主動正在哭的
我父親是一位退休的將軍。 my father is a retired general. 已經退休的
這是一項令人振奮的消息。 this is a piece of exciting news. 令人振奮的
激動的暴民縱火燒大樓。 the excited mob set fire to the building. 感到激動的