高中英語寫作常用句型教案
96. 分詞構(gòu)句：
副詞子句， s + v.
= 分詞構(gòu)句， s + v. 主動用ving, 被動用pp.
* 看到電動玩具時，他高興得叫了起來。
when he saw the video machine, he exclaimed with joy.
= (when) seeing the video machine, he exclaimed with joy. 意思清楚時，連接詞可省。
* 雖然旅館客滿，我們還是設(shè)法弄到一個房間。
though the hotel was crowded, we managed to find a room.
= the hotel crowded, we managed to find a room. 兩句主詞不同時，主詞還是留下。
97. 分詞構(gòu)句表「接續(xù)動作」的變化句型
s + v and s + v.
= s + v， 分詞構(gòu)句， 主動用ving, 被動用pp.
* 她嚇呆了，都不知道該怎么辦。
she stood amazed, and (she) did not know what to do.
= she stood amazed, not knowing what to do.
98. 分詞構(gòu)句表「附帶狀況」的變化句型
s1 + v and s2 + v.
= s1 + v ， s2 分詞構(gòu)句 主動用ving, 被動用pp.
= s1 + v ， with s2 分詞構(gòu)句 主動用ving, 被動用pp.
* 老師站在黑板前，雙臂交叉。
the teacher stood in front of the blackboard, and his arms were folded.
= the teacher stood in front of the blackboard, his arms folded.
= the teacher stood in front of the blackboard, with his arms folded.
= the teacher stood in front of the blackboard, and (he) folded his arms.
= the teacher stood in front of the blackboard, folding his arms.
99.
1. s + may[might] well + v 有理由......；難怪......
2. s + may[might] as well + v 最好......；不如......較好
3. s + may as well a as b 與其b不如a
s + might as well a as b 做b等于做a
* 難怪你這么說。
you may well say so. = you might well say so.
(= you have good reasons to say so. = no wonder you say so.)
* 你最好不要鬼混了。
you may as well not fool around. = you might as well not fool around.
(= you had better not fool around.)
* 凡事知之不盡不如不知。
one may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
* 你借錢給他等于丟到海里。