高中英語寫作常用句型教案
* 一動你就沒命。
stir and you will be a dead man. = if you stir , you will be a dead man.
6. ...否則...；如果不...就...
[ 命令句 ] or [ s + v].
= if [ s ... not + v ] , [ s + v].
= unless [ s + v ] , [ s + v].
* 穿上外衣，否則你會著涼的。
put on a coat, or you’ll take cold.
= if you don’t put on a coat, you’ll catch cold.
= unless you put on a coat, you’ll get a cold.
7.
多么...啊！ (感嘆句)
how + 形 + ( a + n.)
副 ( s + v ). 感嘆句不是問句
what + (a) + (形) + n.
* 多么美的夜色啊！ * 這些男孩好丑啊！
how beautiful a night (it is)! how ugly the boys are!
= what a beautiful night (this is)! = what ugly boys (they are)!
8.
與現在事實相反的假設
if s + were ... , s + would, could + v
過去式v might, should
* 要是我現在有翅膀，我要飛到美國。
if i had wings, i would fly to you.
9.
與過去事實相反的假設
if s + had + pp ... , s + would, could + have + pp.
might, should
* 要是那時這鞋子我合穿的話，我就買了。
if these shoes had fitted me, i would have bought them.
10.
與未來事實相反的假設
if s + were to + v ... , s + would, could + v.
might, should
* 即使明天太陽從西邊升上來，我也不會做這樣的事。
even if the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, i would not do such a thing.
11.
未來表「萬一」
if s + should + v ... , s + would, should ... + v.
will, shall ...
*萬一這次失敗了，我會再試一次。
if i should fail this time, i will(would) try again.
12.
不確定的未來
if s + v現在式 ... , s + shall, will + v
can , may
*如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。
if it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.
13.
不能實現的愿望
+ s + 過去式v 現在不可能的希望