備戰2016屆高考英語（通用版）一輪復習專題07 動詞短語
he said he would come. 他說他要來。
比較："i will go," he said. 他說："我要去那兒。"變成間接引語，就成了he said he would come。原來的will變成would，go變成了come.。
動詞是英語中的重要詞類之一,也是高考英語中的一個考查熱點｡它是英語語言綜合運用中的靈魂,沒有動詞的句子,就不是完整的句子可以將動詞進行分類學習｡
一､在句子中否定詞前移的動詞類
在主從復合句中,若主句的主語為第一人稱,這類動詞后面接含否定意義的賓語從句時,要把從句的否定詞轉移到主句中去｡這類動詞有think, believe, expert, imagine, suppose, feel, guess, fancy等｡例如:
to tell you the truth, i don't suppose he can give you any help in such a short time, ?
a. do i b. can't he
c. can he d. don't you (答案為c)
在回答對方提問時,這類動詞的常用句式為“i expect so/not”｡例如:
—we don't believe we can make such an attempt, can we?
—i expect not.
二､計劃未能實現的動詞類
此類動詞常用過去完成時,其后接動詞不定式作賓語,或用于一般過去時,其后接不定式的完成式表示虛擬語氣,或表達原來的計劃未能實現｡這類動詞有intend, mean, plan, expect, hope, think, want, suppose等｡例如:
i had meant to tell you about it yesterday, but the snowstorm prevented me.
they hoped to have stayed there a week, but the word came. i had to come back.
三､表示將來時間的動詞類
這類動詞常用一般現在時､現在進行時表示將來時間｡它們有come, go, leave, start, arrive, move, begin, fall, see, stay, take off等｡例如:
your plane takes off at a quarter past two in the afternoon.
四､表示“據說”意義的動詞類
此類動詞常用過去分詞形式,表示“據說”､“據報道”等意思｡常見句式為“it + be + 過去分詞+ that從句”｡這類動詞有decide, say, know, report, think, believe, suppose, declare, announce等｡注意: order, suggest, request后面的that從句中常用虛擬語氣,也可省略should, 直接用動詞原形來表示｡例如:
it is ordered that this design (should) be given up as quickly as possible.
it is announced that two teams will have a game in our school.
五､使用替代詞的動詞類
此類動詞后面常接so/not作賓語,以此回答或代替前面的句子或主從復合句中的從句及謂語動詞｡這類動詞有believe, guess, imagine, expect, hope, would like等｡例如:
—will it rain this weekend?
—i expect so/not.
六､混合使用在被動結構中的動詞類
此類動詞常用“動詞be + 過去分詞”結構,這種結構既表示被動意義,又表示一種狀態｡常見的這種結構有be surprised, be astonished, be discouraged, be pleased, be disappointed, be frightened, be satisfied, be absorbed, be born, be dressed, be devoted, be seated, be engaged in, be obliged to, be supposed to, be supplied with, be connected with, be equipped with, be married to等｡例如: