備戰2016屆高考英語(通用版)一輪復習專題07 動詞短語
10. turn + 介詞/ 副詞的短語動詞有:
turn about / round(使)向后轉,回頭,轉身;turn against(使)反對(某人);turn away轉過臉去,拒絕;turn back往回走;turn down調低,關小,拒絕;turn in上繳,上交;turn into(使)變成;turn off關掉;turn on打開;turn out熄滅,生產;turn over翻過來;turn to求助于,轉向;turn up調高,到達,出現等等。
11. put + 介詞/ 副詞的短語動詞有:
put aside把……放在一邊,積蓄;put away把……收拾好,積蓄;put back把……放回原處;put down放下,鎮壓;put forward提出,建議;put in放進;put off推遲,拖延;put on穿上,戴上,增加,上演;put out生產出,出版;put up舉起等等。
12. be / get / become + 過去分詞/ 形容詞+ 介詞的短語動詞有:
be dressed in穿著;be fond of 愛好,喜愛;be lost in沉溺于;be located in位于;be addicted to沉溺于;be used to習慣于;be curious about對……好奇;be engaged in忙于……;be glad to樂意……;be convinced of確信,認識到;be aware of知道;be worried about擔心等等。
13. 動詞+ 副詞+ 介詞的短語動詞有:
add up to合計達;break away from從……脫離開;come up with找到,提出;catch up with趕上;get down to開始認真地做某事;go in for參加,追求;keep away from遠離;keep up with跟上;date back to追溯到;put up with忍受,容忍;run out of用完;watch out for當心;look down upon瞧不起;go ahead with開始,著手;go along with一起去,同意;hold on to堅持等等。
三、動詞不同,小品詞也不同。這一類題應該是最難的,因為它考查面廣且靈活多變。
【例】she’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to__________ .
a. turn to b. look for
c. deal with d. talk about
【解析】turn to“求助于”;look for“尋找”;deal with“處理”;talk about“談論”。句意是“她使用這部新電腦一直有麻煩,但她不知道該找誰幫忙。”故正確答案為a。
【考點詮釋】
考點一、考查動詞詞義辨析
這類試題的四個選項是在結構上都很相近的動詞。要做好這類試題,必須明確各個動詞的詞義和用法,然后根據題意需要選用合適的動詞。
例recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.
a. hired b. dismissed
c. refused d. employed
考點二、 考查近義動詞辨析
這類試題的四個選項無論在意義上還是在結構上都是很相近的動詞。面對這類試題,必須要從四個動詞的語義差別、用法特點等入手才能選出符合題意的動詞。
例when his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。