備戰2016屆高考英語（通用版）一輪復習專題07 動詞短語
this roasted duck looks good and smells delicious.
on hearing the news he looked sad and he looked at me sadly.
my brother remained silent all time at the meeting.
the speech he made proved disappointing.
十三､后接動名詞作賓語的動詞類
此類動詞及短語動詞后面接動名詞作賓語｡這類動詞和短語動詞有mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, escape, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, forbid, deny, feel like, look forward to, can't help, keep(on), miss, be used to, excuse, be worth, imagine, put off, give up等｡例如:
he is considering finishing pratising playing the notes in order not to disturb others.
the tiger escaped being killed by the hunter.
十四､后接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞類
這類動詞后面常接動詞不定式作賓語｡它們有afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, refuse, wish, hope, order, promise, pretend, offer, happen, seem, make up one's mind, used, be about, be able, have等｡例如:
she pretended not to see me when i passed by.
my father earns a low salary every month, so he can't afford to buy such an expensive car.
十五､后面既可接動詞不定式又可接動名詞的動詞類
這類動詞的后面既可接動詞不定式又可接動名詞｡其中區別不大的有begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate｡意義有明顯區別的有try to do(努力做), try doing(試著做), mean to do(打算), mean doing(意味著做), can't help doing(忍不住做), can't help to do(不能幫助做), remember doing(記得做過), remember to do(記住去做), regret doing (后悔做過), forget to do(忘記去做), forget doing(忘記做過), stop to do sth(停下正做的事去做另外一件事), stop doing sth(停止正在做的事), go on to do sth(接著做另一件事), go on doing sth(繼續做某事)｡例如:
i am too busy today, so i can't help to wash the dishes. 今天太忙,我不能幫助刷盤子了｡
hearing the story, i can't help laughing heartily. 聽到這個故事,我情不自禁地笑了起來｡
十六､表示“需要”意義的動詞類
這類動詞后面既可以直接接動名詞,也可接動詞不定式的被動式,但二者均可表示被動含義｡這類動詞有need, want, require, deserve等｡例如:
the new teaching building needs painting. (= the new teaching building needs to be painted.)
your suggestion deserves reconsidering. (= your suggestion deserves to be reconsidered.)
十七､用在虛擬語氣中的動詞類
表示應該(或規勸､命令､建議､要求)等意義的動詞后面,賓語從句中的謂語動詞要用“should + 動詞原形”的形式,其中should常常可以省略｡這類動詞有order, suggest, insist, advise, command, demand, require等｡例如: