備戰2016屆高考英語（通用版）一輪復習專題07 動詞短語
these years they have been engaged in building the three gorges.
you are supposed to send for a doctor immediately.
七､能帶同源賓語的動詞類
有些不及物動詞后面可以接詞源相同的名詞作賓語,即同源賓語｡這一名詞前面往往有一個修飾語或另一個名詞的所有格｡這類動詞有die, smile, live, dream, laugh, smell, run, sing, whistle, fight等｡例如:
he died a heroic death.
he smiled a forced smile.
then they lived a dog's life.
the lady laughed a hearty laugh.
八､瞬間動詞類
瞬間動詞(又叫終止性動詞)表示動作不能延續,在肯定句中不能與表達一段時間的狀語連用｡這類動詞有go, come, leave, start, return, begin, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate等｡比較:
they have become friends since they met in shanghai. (錯誤)
they have been friends since they met in shanghai. (正確)
my grandfather has died for ten years. (錯誤)
my grandfather has been dead for ten years. (正確)
九､帶介詞to的動詞詞組類
這類動詞詞組有lead to(導致), stick to(堅持), refer to(提及), look forward to(盼望), belong to(屬于), object to(反對), be/get used to(習慣于), be accustomed to(習慣于), adjust to(適應), adapt to(適應), put an end to(結束), devote ... to(獻身于), set to(開始積極的做), get down to(著手), give one's life to(獻身于), prefer + v-ing ... to + v-ing(與……比更喜歡……), come to(談到), be supposed to(反對), agree to, add to等｡例如:
the red-letter day he has been looking forward to is coming today!
my brother objects to being made fun of him.
十､與冠詞連用,表示“拍”､“打”､“拉”､“抓”意義的動詞類
這類動詞有pat, tap, hit, beat, strike, take, catch, grasp, pull, seize等｡這類動詞常用的句式為“主語+ 及物動詞+ sb + 介詞+ the + 身體部位”｡例如:
the angry father caught his son by the arm.
the naughty boy hit the man on the nose.
十一､感官使役動詞類
這類動詞后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的時候,表示動作已經完成或表示動作的全過程;后接動詞的-ing形式作賓語補足語時,表示動作正在進行,后接過去分詞時表示一個被動動作已經完成｡但在被動結構中作主語補足語的動詞不定式要帶to｡這類動詞有see, look at, watch, notic, observe, hear, feel, listen to, make, let等｡例如:
i saw two boys playing football on the playground.
we often heard this song sung by our students after class.
when i stayed at home, i often made my little brother cry, but last week, i was made to cry by my little brother.
十二､系動詞類
能用作系動詞的詞后面常接形容詞或名詞作表語,此時動詞沒有進行時態和被動語態｡這類動詞有be, appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, smell, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall, make, remain, continue, stand, lie, sit, exist等｡例如: