2016高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit 16
答案:c
2.to do作表語(yǔ)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)
講:注意觀察下面教材原句:
what is to be done when anything gets into your eyes?
眼睛里進(jìn)了東西時(shí)該怎么做呢?
例:we are to meet at the school gate.
我們約定在校門(mén)口碰頭。
you are to be back by 10 o’clock.
你得在十點(diǎn)鐘前回來(lái)。
i am to inform you that the meeting will be held in hangzhou.
我謹(jǐn)通知你會(huì)議在杭州舉行。
a knife is to cut with.
刀是用來(lái)切割的。
they were never to meet again.
他們注定將來(lái)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)見(jiàn)面。
鏈接•提示
be to do 結(jié)構(gòu)可以用來(lái)表示安排、命令、職責(zé)、用途、命中注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
練:(1)(云南統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)) jimmy needs to improve his technique if he ________ gold medals in the olympics.
a.wins b.is winning c.is about to win d.is to win
提示:句意為:吉米要想在XX年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲金牌就需要提高他的技術(shù)。
答案:d
(2)bill’s aim is ________ the viewers that cigarette advertising on tv is illegal.
a.to inform b.informing c.inform d.informed
提示:動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ),表示“職責(zé)”。句意為:bill的目的是告訴觀眾電視上的香煙廣告是違法的。
答案:a
辨析
1.take care,take care of,watch out,look out
(1)take care of“愛(ài)護(hù);照顧”,后跟名詞或代詞,不可單獨(dú)使用。
(2)take care“小心;注意”,后面可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式,也可以跟that從句。
(3)watch out和look out也有“當(dāng)心;注意”的意思。這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)可以單獨(dú)使用,表示警告,也可以構(gòu)成watch out for.../look out for...表示“注意、留意”。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)_______ that you don’t spoil your clothes.
(2) _______ not to drop it!
(3)she stayed at home to _______ the baby.
(4) _______ for a tall man in a black hat.
(5) _______! the training is coming!
答案:(1)take care (2)take care (3)take care of (4)watch out/look out (5)look out/watch out
2.close,closely
(1)close adj. 靠近;接近;親密的;徹底的;小心的
(2)close adv. 接近;靠近
(3)closely adv. 靠近;密切地;仔細(xì)地
作“靠近”解時(shí),close的意思相當(dāng)于“near”;closely語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),相當(dāng)于“very near”。closely還有比喻的用法,意思是“親密地、仔細(xì)地、嚴(yán)密地”。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)i sat and watched everyone very _______ (=carefully).
(2)our new house is _______ to the school.
(3)he is my _______ friend.
(4)he walked into the room, _______ followed by the rest of the family.
(5)they sat _______ together.