2016屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪主謂一致語(yǔ)法專題教案
主謂一致（新人教版）
【定義】主謂一致即主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上必須保持一致。
一、意義(語(yǔ)法)一致原則
只要確定句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)意義，則謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)，句子的主語(yǔ)意義復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)。
【完成句子】
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1) physics is (be) not easy to understand.
(2) when and where to go for the on－salary holiday has (have) not been decided yet.
(3) either of the stories is (be) very funny.
(4) nothing is (be) impossible.
(5) ten pounds was (be) missing from the box.
【結(jié)論1】 ①不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，一律視為單數(shù)。以s結(jié)尾的國(guó)名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)名、書(shū)名等作主語(yǔ)，視為單數(shù)；有些不可數(shù)名詞如news,
maths , physics 雖然以s結(jié)尾，但不是復(fù)數(shù)。
②表示單一概念的動(dòng)名詞、不定式或句子作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
③ “one, either, neither, each of ＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
④ something, everything, anything, nothing，somebody, nobody, no one 等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)通常是單數(shù)。
⑤表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量、數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，通常看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
【完成句子】
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(6)this pair of glasses is (be) very expensive.
(7)two series of new stamps have (have) been ordered.
【結(jié)論2】a series of, a kind of, a piece of, a pair of 等量詞修飾名詞，通常以量詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)決定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。
【完成句子】
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(8)the number of the students in our school is (be) quite large and a number of teachers work (work) hard.
(9)the population of china is (be) large and most of the population are (be) farmers. [ ]
【結(jié)論3】a number of ＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，“許多……”，復(fù)數(shù)意義；the number of ＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，“……的數(shù)目”，單數(shù)意義。the population of…“……的人口數(shù)量”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)，但如果是分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、half of, the rest of the population 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)則用復(fù)數(shù)，具體指其中的多少人，復(fù)數(shù)意義。the average of…“……的平均數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
【完成句子】
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(10)mr. green together with his children goes (go) to the park every sunday.
【結(jié)論4】主語(yǔ)后with, together with, along with, except, besides, as well as 等短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要和這些短語(yǔ)前面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。(因?yàn)閣ith等詞為介詞，其后跟的名詞只能是介賓，不可能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。)
【完成句子】
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
(11)the disabled are (be) well taken care of in this country.