2016屆高考英語第一輪主謂一致語法專題教案
【結論】
①every / each / no +名詞+and every / each / no +名詞作主語時,謂語用單數。
② “one +單數名詞+and a half”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。
③ “more than one +名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。
④ “many a +單數名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。
【疑難】
— did you go to the show last night?
— yeah. every boy and girl in the area ______ invited.
a. were b. have been
c. has been d. was
【疑難剖析】答案為d項,根據形式一致原則。從last night可以排除b、c。以上四種情況,如果從意義上來講,主語有復數意義,但由于名詞都是以單數形式出現的,故謂語用單數形式,謂語形式上與主語的單數形式一致。
三、就近原則
【完成句子】
用動詞的適當形式填空
(24)either i or they are (be) responsible for the result of the matter.
(25)neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has (have) caused me any distress.
【結論1】謂語動詞的人稱和數常常與最近作主語的詞語保持一致。常出現在這類句子中的連詞有:or, not…but…; either…or…, neither…nor…,not only…but also…等。
【完成句子】
用動詞的適當形式填空
(26) in the distance was (be) heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.
【結論2】在倒裝句中:謂語可與后面第一個主語一致。
【完成句子】
用動詞的適當形式填空
(27)here is (be) a pen, a few envelopes and some paper in the drawer.
(28)there is (be) a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. [ ]
(29)there are (be) twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
【結論3】當一個句子是由 there 或here引起,而主語又不止一個時,謂語通常和最靠近它的主語一致。 [ ]