2017高考英語一輪復習Unit 6
i advised him that he(should) stop smoking.
(=i advised him to stop smoking.)
我建議他戒煙。
it is strongly advised that you take out some form of medical insurance.
竭誠勸你辦理某種醫療保險。
you should follow your doctor’s advice.
你應該遵從醫囑。
i did it on his advice.我這是照他的囑咐辦的。
鏈接•拓展
(1)advise后接從句時，從句中的謂語動詞多用“(should)+動詞原形”。
(2)advise可以跟動名詞作賓語，不可直接跟不定式作賓語，但可以跟“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。
(3)advise可以用不定式作賓語補足語。
(4)常見詞組
a/several piece(s)of advice 一(幾)條建議
ask sb.for advice向某人征求建議
give(sb.)advice(給某人)提出建議
take/accept/follow one’s advice接受/采納某人的建議
advise sb.to do建議某人做……
練：(1)—i_______him to give up smoking.
—did he agree to?
—no result.
a.advised b.persuaded c.suggested d.heard
提示:suggest不能接不定式作賓補；hear接不定式作賓補時，不定式不帶to；persuade sb.to do表示“(成功)勸說某人做某事”，從后文看，沒勸成。故選a。
答案:a
(2)jack should have taken the doctor’s advice that he______in bed for a couple of days.
a.lies b.lie c.must lie d.lay
提示:advice后的同位語從句中謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，或省略should。故選b。
答案:b
(3)i often_______him for advice in my work and he is always willing to_______me some.
a.give；ask b.ask；give c.ask；take d.give；give
提示:依據advice的常見搭配，以及題干中的him for advice判斷，第一空應該填ask，排除a、d兩項；第二空如果填take，句意矛盾。故選b。句意為:我經常在工作中向他請教，他也樂于給我些指點。
答案:b
3.apologise/apologize
講：vi.認錯；道歉
apology n.道歉
例：i apologized to her on stepping on her foot.
我因踩到她的腳向她道歉。
how dare you say to her like that! you’d better make an apology to her at once.
你怎么能這樣同她說話！你最好立即向她道歉。