2017高考英語一輪復(fù)習Unit 6
c.to attend；attending d.attending；attending
答案:b
辨析
1.raise,rise
rise(rose,risen)是不及物動詞，主要意思為:升起；上升；上漲；站起身；起床。
raise(raised,raised)是及物動詞，主要意思為:抬起；提高；飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)大。
即時練習:
(1)he ________his voice so as to be heard.
(2)she _______and left the room.
(3)she _______four pigs and many chickens.
(4)the sun _______and bathed the earth in its glow.
(5)the river is _______after the rain.so we can’t swim in it.
答案:(1)raised (2)rose (3)raises (4)rose (5)rising
2.spend,cost,take,pay
以上四個詞使用的句型不同:
(1)sb.spend some time/money on sth.或sb.spend some time/money(in) doing sth.
(2)sth.cost sb.some money/time/life/health
(3)it takes sb.some time to do sth.或sb.take some time to do sth.
(4)sb.pay(sb.)some money(for)sth.
即時練習:
(1)it_______him three years to write the book.(=he ______three years writing the book.)
(2)every year he _______a lot of money on books/in buying books.
(3)this dictionary __________me 100 yuan.
(4)making an experiment like that _________much time and labour.
(5)careless driving may __________you your life.
(6)they have decided to _________70 000 yuan for the newly-built house.
(7)we’ll _______you in a few days,when i have money.
答案:(1)took(spent) (2)spends (3)cost (4)costs (5)cost (6)pay (7)pay
3.the one,one,it,that的替代用法
the one,one,it,that 可以用來替代前文出現(xiàn)的名詞，簡述如下:
(1)the one用來替代同類事物中特指的一個，復(fù)數(shù)用the ones。
(2)one用來替代上文提到的同類名詞中的一個，表泛指，相當于“a(n)+名詞”。復(fù)數(shù)用ones。
(3)it指上文提到的同一事物。
(4)that用來替換上文出現(xiàn)的帶定冠詞的名詞（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）。復(fù)數(shù)用those。
即時練習:
(1)the finger i put into my mouth was not _______i had dipped into the cup.
(2)i need a bike.lend me_________.
(3)i want to use your bike.could you lend _________to me?
(4)the study of idioms is as important as _________of grammar.
(5)—do you have a camera?
—no,but tom has________.he bought _________a week ago.
(6)when you see two spoons,the big ________is for the soup and the small _______for the dessert.
(7)the knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than _______beside them.
答案:(1)the one (2)one (3)it (4)that (5)one,it (6)one,one (7)the ones
誘思：實例點點撥
【例1】 （山東濰坊統(tǒng)考） the hours _______the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with reallife people.