2018屆高考英語名詞性從句第二輪備考復習教案
what we need is more time.
二、 賓語從句
在謂語動詞、介詞、動詞不定式、分詞、動名詞之后都可以帶有賓語從句。某些形容詞如sure, happy, glad, certain, pleased 等之后也可以帶有賓語從句。
1.that 引導的賓語從句: that 沒有意義,在口語或非正式文體中常省略
i really feel she’s making a mistake. 我的確感到她正犯錯誤。
james said (that) he was feeling better. 詹姆斯說他感到好些了。
hearing that his son was badly wounded, he hurried to the hospital to see him.聽說兒子受了重傷,他急忙趕到醫院去看望他。
i suggested that we should go home. 我建議我們回家去。
虛擬語氣,that 一般不能省略。
2.whether/if (是否)引導的賓語從句:如果要突出“究竟是…還是不…”,常在whether 后面加or not; if 一般不與or not連用。如:
he asked me if/whether i knew john. 他問我是否認識約翰。
let me know whether you can come or not.
你能來還是不能來,告訴我一聲。
3.在think, believe, suppose, expect 等動詞的賓語從句中,否定不用在從句中,而是將think 等詞變為否定形式。
i don’t think the film is interesting.我覺得這部電影沒什么意思。
i don’t suppose we are going outing tomorrow.
我認為我們明天不會出去郊游。
4.如果從句作賓語而后面還有補語,為了保持句子的平衡,用it 作形式賓語,而將賓語從句放在句尾。常跟這樣的復合賓語的動詞有:make, find, see, hear, feel, think, consider, regard, take….for granted等。
george made it clear that he opposed this project.
喬治已明確表示他反對這個項目。it 代表that 引導的句子,作賓語,clear 是賓語補足語。
they kept it quiet that he was dead.
對他已經死亡的消息,他們秘而不宣。
i took it for granted that you’d stay with us.
我想當然認為你會和我們呆在一起。
三、同位語從句
同位語從句是對名詞的內容給予具體、詳細的說明。常在后面接同位語從句的名詞有fact, news, idea, truth, hope, suggestion, question, problem, doubt, fear, belief等。同位語從句常用的引導詞為that,有是也用when, where 等疑問詞。
the news that the united states was hit by terrorist attacks took the whole world by surprise. 美國受到恐怖主義分子襲擊的消息令全世界吃驚。
the idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你認為不動腦筋就能做好這件工作的想法是完全錯誤的。
people used to hold the belief that the earth was the center of the universe. 人們曾認為地球是宇宙的中心。
the difficulty lies in the fact that we are short of money.困難在于我們缺乏資金這個事實。
they have no idea at all where he has gone.他們一點兒也不知道他去哪兒了。
注意:同位語從句的that 只是引導詞,沒有其他語法作用,在句子中不作句子成分,不能省略;而定語從句中的that 除了引導定語從句外,還是定語從句的一個成分,在定語從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時不能省略,作賓語時可以省略。