2018年高考英語復習筆記
◇單元學習筆記◇
unit 16 grade 1
1. catch fire the house caught fire when they were away. 在他們外出時房子著火了。she was standing to close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire. 她站得離壁爐太近了，衣服燒著了。
2. on fire on fire / catch fire 都是“著火”的意思，不過catch fire強調動作，on fire強調狀態，如：look! the house is on fire.
3. look out look out！（當心、小心），比take care! 或be careful! 語氣要強，往往用于某種緊急情況或可能出現危險的場合。look out! there’s danger in the forest. 后還可接for短語：look out for the rock in the water. 當心水里的石頭。
4. put out 滅火 they tried their best to put out the fire. 常用被動語態：the forest fire was put out soon. 森林大火很快就被撲滅了。注：be out熄滅：the forest fire was out at last.
7. in that case 如果那樣 it may rain tomorrow. in that case, you'd better try another day. 明天可能下雨。那你最好改天在試。in that case, you wouldn't have a pan on fire. you'd have a house on fire! 如果是那樣的話，那你就不是使一個油鍋著火，而會使一座房子失火了！對比：in case 以防（萬一），如：take your raincoat in case it rains. 攜帶雨衣，以防下雨。
8. belong to 屬于（無被動語態）。these books belong to the school library. 這些書是校圖書館的。who does this belong to? 這是誰的？he doesn’t feel he belongs here. 他覺得自己是外人。
9. close to close在這兒是形容詞，意思是靠近，to是一個介詞，后面要加名詞，即：close to+賓語。如：there is a bank close to our school.我校附近有家銀行。there were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街道上圍觀大火的人太多了，消防人員無法接近大樓。
10. lose one’s life 失去生命。死（die）還有一種婉轉的說法：pass away 去世。the dog saved the boy but lost its own life. 這狗救了這小孩，但卻失去了自己的生命。thousands of lives were lost in the earthquake. 在地震中，成千上萬的人失去了生命。
1. the smoke from the fire was too thick for them to be able to land on the roof. 火煙太濃，直升飛機無法在樓頂降落。too…to… 太…以至于不能… 如：my brother is too young to dress himself. 弟弟太小了，不會自己穿衣服。這句話還可以用so...that...表達：my brother is so young that he cannot dress himself. 注意不定式前的for：it is too later for him to do anything now.
2. the fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it. 大火持續了大約4小時，消防人員才將火情控制。注意before的用法：①the teacher asked us some questions before he came to the new lesson. 老師先問了我們幾個問題，然后才上新課。②the bell rang before i could finish writing the composition. 我還沒有寫好作文鈴就響了。