2018年高考英語復習筆記
7. bob made sure that the record was played many times on the radio. 鮑勃努力通過無線電廣播把這碟唱片播放了多次。make sure 弄肯定、設法做到: i will make sure that he arrives there safely. 我一定設法使他安全到達那兒。please make sure that the facts are right. 請注意把事實弄清楚。
8. he wanted to see for himself what the problems were. 他要親自看看是什么問題。see … for oneself 親眼看看。如：if you don't believe it's snowing, come here and see for yourself. 你要是不相信這兒在下雪，你來這兒親眼看一看。see for oneself還能表達“親身體驗”之意。如：this is a very good method to lose weight. try it and see for yourself.這是減肥的好方法，試試看，親身體驗一下吧。
9. he soon realized that hunger was only one of the problems in the african countries which he visited. 他很快認識到饑餓僅僅是他所走訪的非洲國家的問題之一。掌握realise/realize的用法：⑴認識到；了解: he realizes his mistake. 他認識到他的錯誤。she realized that he had been lying. 她明白了他一直在說謊。⑵實現: he realized his hopes. 他實現了自己的希望。
10. he also persuaded other people to provide money or to give help. 他還說服其他人提供資金或給予幫助。persuade 說服、勸服。如：do you think you can persuade me? 你以為你能說服我嗎？persuade sb to do sth.說服某人去做某事，如：i persuaded my mother to let me join the army. 我說服媽媽讓我參軍。還可以說：persuade sb into doing sth. 英語中還有一個表示勸說、勸告的單詞advice，兩者的區別如下：persuade 強調勸告的效果已經達到；advice 不涉及勸說的效果,有可能勸而不服。如: i persuaded my friend to see a doctor. 我說服朋友去看醫生。i advised my friend to see a doctor, but he refused. 我勸我的朋友去看醫生，但他拒絕前去。注意persuade somebody to do something在做謂語的時候，一般表示勸說成功。
11. by the end of the year, the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars, all of which were sent to africa. 到這年底，全部所得總計達到9200多萬美元，所有這些錢都被寄往非洲。掌握total的用法：⑴adj. 全部的；完全的(通常作定語): the total number of tractors produced this month comes to 17,000. 本月生產的拖拉機總數打一萬七千輛。 ⑵n. 總數: what does the total come to? 總數是多少？that will cost you $70.5 in total. 你總共要花70.5元。⑶v. 合計: your debts totalled one thousands pounds. 你的債務總計1000英鎊。
12. live ,alive 和living 都是形容詞，且具有共同的詞義“活著的”，但用法不盡相同。三者的區別如下：live 在此作形容詞，表示“現場播出”,讀音作[laiv]。如：there will be a live tv broadcast of football match between china and us.